Science & Technology in the Philippines Flashcards
(74 cards)
Pre colonial Period
900-1560s
broadly refer to the span of the time prior to the introduction of European colonialism areas across the world
the archipelago has its own belief system and indigenous knowledge that has sustained their community
Pre-Colonial Period
_________ already had their own culture and traditions before the coming of the colonizers. Their own systems of belief and indigenous knowledge helped them to thrive and survive their lives and communities for many years. The scientific knowledge of Filipino people before the pre-Spanish times were incorporated already to their way of life such as in planting their crops that provide them food, in taking care of animals to help then in their daily tasks, and in their food production
Early Filipinos
Early Filipinos
Since water bodies surround the Philippines, Filipino created good technology in shipbuilding in _________. these ships were used for transportation, trading and fishing
1000 A.D
In the 16th century, __________ was used by the Filipinos during their battle against Spaniards. These good weapons include bows, spears and swords. The agricultural industry become a good source of income through practices such as rice farming, crop production, livestock raising and fishing and forestry.
Artillery
a complicated architecture achieved by the natives of cordillera
an elaborate farming system that used irrigations from mountain top and forests
through this, they cultivated crops on the mountain side in cold.
Banaue Rice Terraces
Colonial Period
1565 to 1898
began with Ferdinand Magellan’s arrival in 1521 and lasted until 1898, had a substantial impact on the country’s scientific and technological progress.
Spanish COlonization
Spanish Introduced what?
new crops and agricultural techniques:
tobacco, corn, coffee
plowing and irrigation
He built the country’s first experimental farm in 1573
Governor General Francisco de Sande
Spaniards also developed __________________ through parish schools that were only enjoyed by the _______________
Formal educational system; Principalia class
core curriculum on Spanish period is usually
Spanish language and literature(and the language and the literature of the autonomous region if applicable), mathematics, geography, history, a foreign language and physical education. Optional subjects include music, technology, a second foreign language, and social/moral studies
The University of Santo Tomaas was founded in __________. It was critical to the advantage of science and medicine in the Philippines
Manila in April 28. 1611
Asia’s first university
University of Santo Tomas
Public words construction
During the Spanish colonial period, public works such as roads, bridges, and public buildings were built. These infrastructural projects necessitated extensive engineering and architectural skills.
The spanish introduced new technology to the Philippines, notably the __________________, which played an important role in the diffusion of knowledge and ideas
printing press in 1593
The spanish also erected hospitals in key cities throughout the Philippines, which provided medical care as well as training for native doctors and nurses. In 1577, the first hospital, _______________, was established
Hospital Real de Manila(1577)
The expansion of Christianity and the development of churches
After the spanish introduced christianity to the Philippines, several churches and cathedrals were built. These constructions necessitated extensive architectural and engineering skills and were frequently constructed with local materials such as coral stone.
During the end of the Spanish regime, only two scientific professions were notably developed in the Philippines: _________
medicine and pharmacy.
The country become predominantly agricultural. Industrial sectors like sugarcane and tobacco were modernized due to foreign technology and investments, while other areas such as weaving declined due to a lack of government support
whe there are no specific dates for all these events, they took place over the course of the Spanish coloial period, which lasted more than three centuries. The impact of Spanish colonization on science and technology in the Philippines was complicated and multidimensional, woth both beneficial and bad consequences for the country’s growth.
Date of Magellean arrive at the Ph
March 16, 1521 - natanaw
March 17, 1521 - landed
American Occupation
1898 to 1946
had a considerable impact on the country’s scientifc and technologicap progress.
American Occupation
