Science test Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Which of the following best describes the position of Earth’s crust?

A

Above the mantle, which is above the core

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2
Q

Which layer of earth has the lowest density?

A

Crust!!!

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3
Q

Is modeling clay a good representative for the asthenosphere?

A

Yes!

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4
Q

Earth’s crust would be best modeled by using material that is…

A

Thin and solid

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5
Q

Which of earths layers would be best modified as a metallic sphere?

A

Inner core

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6
Q

The lower into Earth you go the ______ density you have

A

Higher/more

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7
Q

The higher or closer to the crust you go the _______ density you have

A

Lower/less

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8
Q

Earth’s layers are evidence that over time, Earth has gradually…

A

Cooled into a solid

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9
Q

Which layer of earth behaves more like a solid near the top, and more like a liquid near the bottom? Where is pressure higher

A

Mantle

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10
Q

Which layer of earth is broken into giant mooing plates? -tectonic plates-

A

Lithenosphere

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11
Q

The layer of earth that is found DIRECTLY below the lithosphere?

A

Asthenosphere

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12
Q

Is the asthenosphere part of the upper mantle?

A

YES

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13
Q

A student constructs a clay model of Earth to show its layers. What property is the model able to share with the real world?

A

Positions as the real earth

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14
Q

What would be an accurate feature to include the model of earth

A

A liquid outer core below the mantle

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15
Q

Oceans, and other bodies of water, are found on which layer of earth?

A

Crust

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16
Q

What would be a good representation of earth’s asthenosphere?

A

Dense rock that moves the crust

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17
Q

What layer of earth is composed of material of the highest density?

18
Q

According to scientific data, which layer of Earth is the thickest?

19
Q

The lithosphere consist of the-

20
Q

The lithosphere is composed of rock that can be described as being-

21
Q

What is the best description of the characteristic of the asthenosphere

A

Solid, but flowing

22
Q

What event led to the formation of the layers of Earth?

A

A constant cooling

23
Q

Which layer of Earth is in the liquid state of matter

24
Q

Which layer of earth is a liquid state?

25
Which layer of earth is believed to be a solid metal?
Inner core
26
Which layer of Earth is the thinnest
Crust
27
Which event will most likely occur at a divergent boundary
The plates will form an ocean basin
28
When 2 tectonic plates converge, the land above the sea level in this area often generates…
Mountain ranges
29
What is most likely going to occur at a transform boundary
Earthquake
30
What happens in a convergent boundary, where two tectonic plates converge and move towards each other?
Mountain ranges
31
When 2 plates slide past each other _______ forms
An earthquake
32
Which type of boundary is a trench most likely to form?
Convergent, where one goes under the other (subduction)
33
When two continental plates diverge, there is a valley in between these two plates that form as the continental crust widened. What geological event is a result of this interaction?
Volcanos
34
The interaction of two plate boundaries can cause what
Earthquakes & volcanoes
35
Movement between the pacific plate, and the North American plate create the San Andreas fault in California what type of motion is occurring?
Transform
36
An ocean basin will form in what location relative to the major tectonic plates
Where 2 plates pull apart
37
Where plates diverge, what land form will most likely result
Rift valley
38
At which type of boundary will a trench most likely form?
Convergent
39
The interaction of tectonic plate boundaries is associated with what event?
Earthquake
40
Which of the geologic events would most likely occur when 2 continental plates converge?
Mountain formation
41
When 2 tectonic plates pull away from eachother, what geological event would be most likely to occur?
Ridge