Science test study guide

Question 1

What kind of cells have a cell membrane

Answer 1

All of the cells- plant, Protist, animal, bacterial, Fungal, Archaean

Question 2

What kind of cells have a cell wall

Answer 2

Plant, Bacterial, Fungal, Archaean

Question 3

What kind of cells have chloroplasts

Answer 3

Plant Cell

Question 4

What kind of cells have a cytoplasm

Answer 4

All of the cells- plant, Protist, Animal, Bacterial, Fungal, Archaean

Question 5

What kind of cells have a Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 5

Plant, Protist, Animal, Fungal

Question 6

What kind of cells have lysosomes

Answer 6

Protist, Animal

Question 7

What kind of cells have have mitochondria

Answer 7

Plant, Protist, Animal, Fungal

Question 8

What kind of cells have a nucleus

Answer 8

Plant, Protist, Animal, Fungal

Question 9

What kind of cells have plasmids

Answer 9

Bacterial, Archaean

Question 10

What kind of cells have ribosomes

Answer 10

All of the cells- plant, Protist, Animal, Bacterial, Fungal, Archaean

Question 11

What kind of cells have vacuoles

Answer 11

plant, Protist, Animal, Fungal

Question 12

How many types of cells are there? What are they?

Answer 12

There are 6 kinds of cells …plant, Protist, Animal, Bacterial, Fungal, Archaean

Question 13

How do Bacteria Reproduce?

Answer 13

• Reproduce asexually
• Make a copy of their DNA
• Between two DNA molecules
• Binary Fission

Question 14

What is another name for Archaea

Answer 14

Extremophiles

Question 15

Describe how bacteria acquire new characteristics.

Answer 15

Bacteria acquire new characteristics by two bacteria build a tube between them and exchange small bits of DNA called Plasmids.

Question 16

Why didn’t scientists realize Archaea was a unique kind of life until the 1970’s?

Answer 16

The technology wasn’t sophisticated enough to look at molecular structures inside cells.

Question 17

How does yeast cause bread to rise?

Answer 17

Yeast gives off carbon dioxide as a waste product, The carbon dioxide creates bubbles which causes the bread to rise and gives the bread the airy texture.

Question 18

Identify three or more positive ways bacteria interacts with other living things?

Answer 18

Bacteria are chemicals that humans use for other purposes
Bacteria help digest our food and makes vitamins
They help make some of the food humans eat
Decomposer- breaks down dead organisms
Used to make medicine

Question 19

What is unique about a Fungal Cell?

Answer 19

• their spores can last hundreds of years.
• in a cubic centimeter of soil there may be 8 miles of hyphae.
• Fungal Cells are able to stop the flu.
• They are the largest living organism in the world.
• The cells are strung together
• They can be single or multi celled.

Question 20

Why do bacteria give food a sour taste?

Answer 20

Bacteria give food a sour taste by consuming lactose and give off lactic acid as a waste product. The acid gives the food it’s sour taste.

Question 21

List the three domains.

Answer 21

Eukaryota
Bacteria
Archaea

Question 22

All multicellular organisms are in what domain?

Answer 22

Eukaryota domain.

Question 23

Prokaryote

Answer 23

• Single celled

- no nucleus or organelles

Question 24

Eukaryote

Answer 24

• Contains a nucleus and organelles

- Can be single or multi celled

Question 25

Which organism is most like human (Archaea, Bacteria, Fungus)? Provide evidence to support your claim.

Answer 25

Fungus cells are most like humans because both are eukaryotic cells and are multicellular. They both have nucleus, their cell structures are the same. It can not be archaea or bacteria cells because they are single cellular.