Science: Unit 4 Flashcards
(10 cards)
Big Bang Theory
All matter and energy exploded from a small volume 13.5 billion years ago and expanded in all directions.
Universe
All space, matter, and energy that exists. (In the past present and future)
Red shift
All distant stars and galaxies are moving away from us.
Galaxy
A collection of stars and matter in space.
Where is our solar system?
In the Milky Way Galaxy
What are the three types of galaxies?
Spiral, elliptical, irregular
How old is our solar system?
4.6 billion years old
Planet
A body that orbits the sun, is round due to gravity, an has a clear orbital path.
Terrestrial planets
4 inner planets with solid rocky surfaces
Gas giants planets
4 outer planets that are much larger, have thick gas atmospheres, and many satellites an rings.