SCIENTIFIC MEASUREMENT Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

crucial integration between chemistry and mathematics

A

Measurement

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2
Q

quantitative comparison of an object’s physical quantity that involves a number or unit

A

Measurement

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3
Q

is meaningless without a unit

A

number

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4
Q

grouped into systems of measurements

A

unit

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5
Q

2 common systems of measurements

A
  1. English system of measurement
  2. International System of Units
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6
Q

ancient system of measuring in the Philippines

A

based on the human body parts to solve practical problems

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7
Q

is an indirect conversion, requiring more than one conversion factor

A

multistep conversion

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8
Q

digits that are considered in a measurement taken, whether with a great degree of certainty or with a little certainty

A

significant figures

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9
Q

temperature-dependent physical quantity that is specific to pure substances and is specifically defined as the mass per unit volume

A

density

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10
Q

measures the compactness of an object or the quantity per unit volume

A

density

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11
Q

length of a forefinger

A

timuro

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12
Q

breath of a finger

A

dali

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13
Q

width of a palm

A

dangkal or dama

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14
Q

distance between the tip of the middle finger of 2 extended arms

A

dipa

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15
Q

length of a foot

A

talampakan

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16
Q

single stride

A

hakbang

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17
Q

a handful

A

dakot

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18
Q

container for mangoes, tomatoes and salt

A

kaing

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19
Q

container for rice

A

salop or kaban

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20
Q

a jar

21
Q

a scoop

22
Q

The English System of measurement is generally used in what countries?

A

Burma, Liberia and USA

23
Q

meaning of SI

A

Systeme international d’unites

24
Q

fundamental units of measurement from which other units can be derived

25
7 fundamental physical quantities
mass electrical current temperature time amount of substance length luminous intensity
26
words or letters that precede a base unit in the SI system
SI prefixes
27
combinations of physical quantities
derived quantities
28
unit derived from 2 or more base units
derived units
29
when a unit of length is multiplied by another unit of length
area
30
length is multiplied by the same quantity 3 times
volume
31
product of mass and acceleration
force
32
product of 2 dimensions of length
area
33
ratio of force and area
pressure
34
mathematical statement of 2 equivalent measurements of different units that can be expressed in a fraction form
conversion factor
35
calculation that involves a conversion factor
dimensional analysis
36
known as a factor-label method
dimensional analysis
37
one essential physical quantity in the study of kinetic energy
temperature
38
quantitative measure of the hotness or coldness of matter
temperature
39
proposed the Fahrenheit scale
Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
40
he introduced celsius
Anders Celsius
41
proposed the Rankine scale
William John Macquorn Rankine
42
proposed the Kelvin scale
William Thomson
43
quantitative term used in determining the degree of conformity of a test result to a true or accepted value
accuracy
44
also known as average
mean
45
is the quotient of the summation of all data and numbers of the data involved
mean
46
refers to the absolute value of the difference between the theoretical value
error
47
pertains to the consistency of achieving the same results repeatedly even if the value is far from the true value
precision
48
describes how spread out or distributed the data are
standard deviation
49
simplified expression for a very large or very small number or quantity
scientific notation