Scientific Method Flashcards

1
Q

Anglican

A

of, relating to, or denoting the Church of England or any Church in communion with it.

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2
Q

95 theses

A

propositions for debate concerned with the question of indulgences

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3
Q

Counter Reformation

A

also called the Catholic Reformation (Latin: Reformatio Catholica) or the Catholic Revival

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4
Q

Zwingli

A

was a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland.

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5
Q

Ignatius of Loyola

A

A sixteenth-century Spanish priest of the Roman Catholic Church; the founder of the Jesuits.

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6
Q

Council of Trent

A

held between 1545 and 1563 in Trento (Trent) and Bologna, northern Italy,

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7
Q

Jesuits

A

a member of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic order of priests founded by St. Ignatius Loyola,

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8
Q

City-State

A

a city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state.

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9
Q

Scientific Revolution

A

The scientific revolution refers to the rapid advances in European scientific, mathematical, and political thought, based on a new philosophy of empiricism and a faith in progress that defined Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries.

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10
Q

Heliocentric Theory

A

theory that the earth revolves around the sun is called the heliocentric theory,

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11
Q

Roger Bacon

A

also known by the scholastic accolade Doctor Mirabilis (Latin for “wondrous doctor”), was an English philosopher and Franciscan friar

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12
Q

Kepler

A

German astronomer and mathematician who is considered the founder of celestial mechanics

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13
Q

Galileo

A

Italian astronomer and mathematician who was the first to use a telescope to study the stars

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14
Q

Scientific Method

A

a method of procedure that has characterized natural science since the 17th century,

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15
Q

Newton

A

the SI unit of force.

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16
Q

Vesalius

A

was an anatomist, physician, and author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy

17
Q

Descartes

A

was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist.

18
Q

Robert Boyle

A

Irish chemist who established that air has weight and whose definitions of chemical elements and chemical reactions