Scientists

Question 1

Discover of microorganisms

Answer 1

Robert Hooke 1664

Question 2

Discovery of Bacteria

Answer 2

Antoni van Leeuwenhoek 1684

Question 3

Edward Jenner

Answer 3

Vaccination smallpox 1798

Question 4

Louis Pasteur

Answer 4

Mechanism of Fermentation
Defeat of spontaneous generation
Rabies
Vaccines
Principles of Immunization

Question 5

Joseph Lister

Answer 5

Methods of preventing infections during surgeries

Question 6

Discovery of Endospores

Answer 6

Ferdinand Cohn

Question 7

Robert Koch

Answer 7

Kochs Postulates
Pure culture microbiology
Discovery of agents of tuberculosis and cholera

Question 8

Sergei Winogradsky

Answer 8

Chemolithotropy
Chemoautotrophy
Nirtogen Fixation
Sulfur Bacteria

Question 9

Enrichment of culture Technqiue

Answer 9

Martinus Beijenrick late 1800s to 1920

Question 10

Discovery of many metabolic groups of bacteria

Answer 10

Martinus Beijenrick

Question 11

Contributed concept of virus

Answer 11

Martinus Beijenrick

Question 12

Theory of Spontaneous Generation or abiogenesis

Answer 12

Aristotle 384 322

Question 13

Idea that living things can arise from nonliving matter

Answer 13

Spontaneous Generation

Question 14

Example of Spontaneous Generation

Answer 14

Muddy soil gave rise to frogs
Mice came from moldy grain
Sewage and garbage turned into rats
Rotting meat that had been hanging in the sun all day was the source of flies

Question 15

Disproved spontaneous generation through experimenting open and closed flasks with meat

Answer 15

Francisco Redi 1668

Question 16

Disproved spontaneous generation by making and looking throuh simle microscopes

Answer 16

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

Question 17

Ecamined water and visualized tiny animals fungi algae and single celled protozoa; animalcules

Answer 17

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Question 18

Microorganisms flourished in various soap that had been exposed to the air

Supported spontaneous generation

He did not boil long enough yo kill the microbes

Answer 18

John Needham 1745

Question 19

Boiled soups for an hour selad containers by melting the slender necks closed

Answer 19

Lazzaro Spallanzi 1765

Question 20

The suspected pathogen must be present in all cases of the disease and absent from healthy animals

Answer 20

Microscopy staining
(Observe blood tissue under the microscope)

Question 21

Suspected pathogen must be grown in pure culture.

Streak agar plate with sample from other healthy animal

Answer 21

Laboratory culture

Question 22

Cells from a pure culture of the suspected pathogen must cause disease in a healthy animal.

Inoculate healthy animal with cells of suspected pathogen

Answer 22

Experimental Animal

Question 23

The suspected pathogen must be reisolated and shown to be the same as the original.

Remove blood or tissue sample and observe microscopy.

Answer 23

Laboratory reisolation and culture