Scientists Flashcards
(20 cards)
Charles Cooley
Looking-Glass Self
Self-concept forms through how others perceive you
Karl Marx
Conflict Theory
Society’s always in competition over limited resources
John Darley & Bibb Lantane
Bystander effect
Individuals are less likely to intervene with the presence of others
Abraham Maslow
Hierarchy of needs
Organized needs of humans physical, psychological, psychosocial
Mary Ainsworth
Infant mother connection
Attachment between infants and caregivers
Philip Zimbardo
Stanford Prison Experiment
Demonstrated the effects of authority dynamics in prison conditions
Carl Rogers
Client Centered Therapy
C. Wright Mills
Sociological Imagination
Personal issues are linked to societal forces to better understand social contexts
Carl Jung
Collective unconscious/ Archetypes
Universal experiences
Solomon Asch
Conformity
Tendency to adjust beliefs and behaviour to match norms
Stanley Milgram
Obedience to authority
Willingness to obey despite beliefs
Dorothy Smith
Feminist sociology
Feminist viewpoint gender inequalities
Karen Horney
Feminine Psychology
Centered on the female perspective and the thought, actions, and emotions of the individual
B.F. Skinner
Operant conditioning
Linked to voluntary behaviour to consequence like reinforcement and punishment
Max Weber
Rationalization/bureaucracy
Process in modern societies where traditional ways of thinking are replaced my more efficient methods
Sigmund Freud
Defence Mechanisms, Id , ego , superego. Psychoanalytic theory
Leon Festinger
Cognitive Dissonance
Discomfort from conflicting beliefs leads to attitude or behaviour changes
Ivan Pavlov
Classical Conditioning
Stimulus and response involuntary
Erik Erickson
psychosocial development
How one develops through stages in their life
Emile Durkheim
Functional differentiation
Societal development of specialized roles and institutions give stability
