scoliosis Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

% has slight scoliosis between

A

75%between t6-8

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2
Q

the % that has scoliosis is on what side and why

A

on right cause heart pushing and dominant side

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3
Q

when you have a lateral bending you also get

A

rotation of the body

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4
Q

when check for scoiliosis

A

7th-8th grade

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5
Q

functional scoliosis

A

cause of overuse of muscle soft tissue (we can help_

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6
Q

structural scoliosis

A

deals with bones nad embryological development with migrationn anterior to posterior and cephalic to caudal

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7
Q

righting reflex

A

like if have a wedge vertebrae the body will make you stand up so that you can still see straight

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8
Q

two subclassifications of structural scoliosis

A

congenital/developmental and acquired

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9
Q

congenital/developmental scoliosis

A

ossification centers not occuring so could have malformation so thers no bone

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10
Q

acquired scoliosis structural

A

surgery, accidents, wolfs law comes into play ,

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11
Q

how find scoliosis

A

palpation to find it, xray find the degree

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12
Q

scoliosis is most prominent in

A

thoracic

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13
Q

wedge vertebrae

A

one side didnt form

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14
Q

block vertebrae

A

two vertebrae fused together because no ivd

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15
Q

hemivertebrae

A

when only half vert body forms during migration of sclerotomes

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16
Q

what are the types of hemivertebrae

A

semisegmented, fully segmented, wedge

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17
Q

unsegmented bard vert

A

two vert connected on one side

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18
Q

unsegmented bar with hemivertebrae

A

connected vert with a partially developed vert

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19
Q

what do u do with scoliosis the muscles

A

side of concavity: stretch those muscles

fatigue muscle on lengthened convex side

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20
Q

gaurding/splinting

A

when area is injured the areas around it gaurd the area

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21
Q

what do they put in people with scoliosis

A

harrington rods

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22
Q

test for scoliosis

A

adam’s test

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23
Q

how do adams test

A

have person slowly touch toes, i stabilize psis and observe, if it straightens when lowered its functional. if goes down and rocks and wasnt straight its structural.

24
Q

how name what scoliosis is

A

the apex is the name C this is a left scoliosis

25
how confirm its structural from adams
do lat bend to right C and if curve increases its structural
26
lovett positive
sp's on concavity side
27
what do lovett point of reference
sp's
28
lovett negative
sp's on convexity
29
what are lovettes classifications off of
short legs?
30
lovett static
midline sps with the curve
31
lovett failure
midline sps but no curve
32
lovett excess
sps on concavity and on high side of sacrum
33
lovett reverse
sps midline, lumbar goes opposite to sacrum
34
lovett relates to
whether on side of convex or concave and what side of sacrum its on
35
lovett positive symptoms
seldom symptomatic and least offending
36
lovett negative sympt
patient has severe pain
37
lovett static sympt
patient has moderate to severe pain
38
lovett failure sympt
associated with lumbar disc prolapse
39
what are the 5 things consider with pain patterns
``` bones muscles nerves organs vascular supply ```
40
scleretogenous pain pattern
inside: bone w/ ligs (scleretome) dull ache that is localized, deep and boring (think of stubbing toe)
41
myotogenous pain pattern
muscle tendon and ct dull ache thats diffuse NOT LOCALIZED, cant pin point
42
dematogenous pain pattern
SPINAL NERVE ROOT AND PERIPHERAL NERVES sharp shooting shocklike pain (hit funny bone)
43
whats a dermatome
nerve root sensory nerve innervation of skin
44
vascular pain
throbbing or pulsing
45
visceral pain pattern
refer pain ex. appendix to right lower quadrant, liver to right shoulder
46
if you have a deficiency in vascular probabl
cold pain
47
what could happen if have a penjalum stomach
facets jamm
48
3 components in physiological jt
nerve muscle and tendon
49
butterfly vertebrae
malformation in post vert specifically lamina. lat ossification centers fail to grow
50
how tell a congenital and acquired block from one another
xray, congenital has flat smooth peripheral surface, surgical appear prominent and irregular at the disc level
51
spina bifida
10% of pop, l5/s1 failure of fusion of lamina
52
what kind of pain pattern would be functional scoliosis
myetologous
53
can functional scoliosis cause structural
no
54
pain pattern for structural
scleretogenous pain and myetogenous
55
when have scleretogenous pain u also have
myetogenous pain
56
ivd pain pattern if have ivd problems
sclertogenous, myetogenous and when fully blown gets dermatogous