Scope Questions Flashcards
What are MEDC and LEDC?
MEDC; more economically developed country
LEDC; less `economically developed country
What are push and pull factors?
push factors; factors that negatively push people from an area/ region
pull factors; factors that attract people from an area/ region
Why do people migrate?
for various reasons, more job and educational opportunities, moving closer to family or to escape danger.
What is the: death rate, birth rate, mortality rate, demographics?
death rate; the amount of deaths in a area and region in a year.
birth rate; the amount of births in a area and region in a year.
mortality rate; mortality rate is similar but focuses on deaths by age or cause
demographics; demographics are data about populations, like age and gender.
What are some advantages and disadvantages of living in a city?
advantage; more access to facilities, more job and educational opportunities
disadvantage; pollution, traffic and high cost of living
What is a megacity? What are some examples of megacities?
a mega city is a area that have a population of 10 million or more. Example are New York, Tokoyo and Mumbai
What are some opportunities and challenges that megacities face?
opportunities ; job, educational
challenges; house shortages, traffic and pollution
What is urbanisation? What are some challenges that urbanisation can cause?
Urbanisation is the growth of cities as people move there for opportunities, but it can cause problems like slums, traffic, and environmental damage.
What was the Renaissance? When was it and how can the word Renaissance be defined?
The Renaissance was a time of great cultural, artistic, and scientific change in Europe from the 14th to 17th century, meaning “rebirth” of ideas from ancient Greece and Rome.
Why did the Renaissance begin?
It began in Italy due to its wealthy city-states, trade connections, and rediscovery of ancient texts.
What were the key physical and geographic features of Italy?
Italy had fertile plains, rivers, and coastal cities that made it a trade and cultural center.
What was a city-state?
A city-state was a small independent area governed by a city, like Florence or Venice.
What was the social structure in Renaissance Italy?
Society was divided into nobles, merchants, tradespeople, and peasants.
Who were the Medicis?
The Medici family were wealthy bankers who supported art, science, and politics in Florence.
What was significant about art and architecture during the Renaissance?
Art and architecture focused on humanism, realism, and classical styles.
a. Themes of art: Human emotions, religion, and nature.
b. Key artists: Leonardo da Vinci (Mona Lisa), Michelangelo (David).
c. Key developments: Perspective, oil paints, and realistic anatomy.
What was the printing press? Why was it significant?
The printing press was a machine that made books quickly made by Johanass Gutenburg, spreading knowledge and ideas widely.
What were some examples of inventions developed during the Renaissance?
Inventions included the telescope, microscope, and mechanical clock.
What was humanism? What were its aims and beliefs?
Humanism focused on human potential, learning, and achievements, aiming to improve society and celebrate individuals.
Which key scientific and medical developments were created during the Renaissance?
Discoveries included the circulation of blood (Harvey) and the heliocentric theory (Copernicus).
Where did the Renaissance spread?
It spread across Europe to places like France, England, and Germany.
What is the legacy of the Renaissance on the modern world?
It influenced modern science, art, and ideas about human rights and learning.
What are the key physical and geographic features of Japan?
Japan is an island nation with mountains, forests, and limited farmland, surrounded by the Pacific Ocean.
What was feudalism?
Feudalism was a system where land was exchanged for loyalty and military service.
Which key groups made up the social structure of Japan? What were their roles/responsibilities?
The Emperor, Shogun, Daimyo, Samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants all had roles, from ruling to producing food or goods.
