Scribe Words Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

Abrasion

A

Scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

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2
Q

Acute

A

New, usually of rapid onset and of concern, opposite of chronic

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3
Q

Anterior

A

Located towards the front of the body

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4
Q

Benign

A

Normal, of no danger to health

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5
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart-rate (HR less an 60bpm)

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6
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlarged heart

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7
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the cholecyst (gallbladder)

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8
Q

Chronic

A

Long-standing, constant

Opposite if acute

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9
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, lung dz commonly seen in smokers

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10
Q

Coronary artery

A

The artery that supplies heart tissue with blood

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11
Q

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

A

a.k.a. “stroke” lack of blood supply to the brain causing brain damage

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12
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Sweating

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13
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the trunk of the body

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14
Q

Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT)

A

A blood clot in a deep vein, most often an extremity

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15
Q

Dyspnea

A

Problems with breathing

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16
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

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17
Q

Ecchymosis

A

A bruise

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18
Q

Edema

A

Swelling

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19
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

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20
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed

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21
Q

Erythema/erythematous

A

Redness/red

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22
Q

Grossly

A

Obviously; a lot; wholly

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23
Q

Hematemesis

A

Very large amounts of blood in the vomit

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24
Q

Hematuria

A

Very large amounts of blood in the urine

25
Hemoptysis
Coughing up very large amounts of blood
26
Hemorrhage
Excessive or profuse bleeding
27
Hepatomegaly
Enlarged liver
28
Hypertension
High blood pressure
29
Hypotension
Low blood pressure
30
Hypoxia
Low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood
31
Infarct
Area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply
32
Inferior
Lower on the body, farther from the head
33
Ischemia
Lack of blood supply
34
Laceration
Splitting of the skin due to trauma (a cut due to something sharp)
35
Lateral
Farther from the midline (a line that can be traced from nose to belly button)
36
Medial
Nearer to the midline
37
Melena
Black tarry stool
38
Myocardial infarction (MI)
Death of cardiac muscle due to ischemia
39
Myalgia
Muscular pain, "muscle aches"
40
Oriented x3
Oriented to person, place and time
41
Pallor
Pale skim
42
Pulmonary embolism (PE)
Blocking of the pulmonary artery due to a blood clot
43
Posterior/dorsal
Near the backside of the body
44
Proximal
Nearer to the trunk of the body
45
Purulent
Pus-like
46
Rales
Crackles; wet crackling noise in lungs
47
Rhinorrhea
Clear nasal discharge, "runny nose"
48
Rhonchi
Rattling noise of mucous in the lungs
49
Sepsis
Dangerous infection of the blood
50
STEMI
ST elevation MI, real-time ongoing death of heart tissue due to ischemia
51
Superior
Higher on the body, nearer to the head
52
Supine
Body position laying face up
53
Syncope
"passing out", loss of consciousness or fainting
54
Tachycardia
Fast heart rate (HR greater than 100bpm)
55
Tachypnea
Increased breathing rate
56
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
Minor stroke; where neurological function is regained quickly withtime
57
Vertigo
Condition of dizziness "room spinning"
58
Wheezing
High pitched sound heard in the lungs with asthmatics or lung disease