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Nats 2024 > Scullard mithridic wars also some 3rd century duplicates but ignore that > Flashcards

Scullard mithridic wars also some 3rd century duplicates but ignore that Flashcards

1
Q

P. Servilius v pirates

A

78- attacks Lycia76 takes pamphylia75-Cilicia

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2
Q

Senate vs pirates- 74

A

Establishes base at Cyrene,Hines command to m. Antonius

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3
Q

M Antonius; anti piracy campaign

A

74-73- focused in the west helping against sertorius 72 defeated Cretan waters

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4
Q

Pirates in 69

A

Sack Delos

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5
Q

Metelus vs pirates

A

68-67 focused around Crete

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6
Q

Pompey vs pirates

A

Pompey wins

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7
Q

Cause of the 3rd mithridic war

A

Senate refuses to ratify the treaty of dardanus after Sulla dies

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8
Q

Mithradates in 74

A

Overruns bithynia no wa Roman province, defeated Aurelius cotta at Chalcedon

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9
Q

Roman commander mithradates war 3

A

Licinius lucculus

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10
Q

Siege of cyzicus

A

Lucullus unites Roman forces to help the city leading to mithradates being routed in the winter of 74

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11
Q

Battle of Lemnos

A

Lucullus beats mithradates again

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12
Q

73 lucculus attack

A

Attacks as far a lycus in the heart of pontus

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13
Q

End of the third mithridates war

A

Roman decisively win at cabra in 72and mithridates flees to arminia leaving Rome to plunder for the next two years before turning to arminia

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14
Q

Tigranes accomplished

A

Expanded arminia to mount Lebanon with wars with Parthia, cappadocia, and the Seleucids

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15
Q

69 lucculus

A

Invades arminia, takes tigranocerta in minutes

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16
Q

68 lucculus

A

Mutiny forces him to halt his advance

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17
Q

Battle of Zela 67

A

Lucullus lieutenant triarius looses to the now re e stated mithradates

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18
Q

End of lucculus in Asia

A

Politics take his army, make Pompey in charge

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19
Q

Battle of nicopolis

A

66 Pompey routs mithradates who flees only to be trapped by his son pharnaces in the citadel of panticapaeum where his committed suicide in 63

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20
Q

Tigranes vs Pompey

A

Tigranes surrenders before a battle

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21
Q

Pompey from 66-65

A

Attacks Albanians makes a treaty with Parthia finds the caucus mountains, goes back to Pontus

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22
Q

Pompey in 64

A

Starts the year attacking the Nabateans in Arabia but then mediates a dispute between the claimants to the Jewish throne, aristobulus and John hyrcanus, leading to a capturing of Jerusalem after a 3 moth siege from the partisans of aristobulus even though he withdrew his claim

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23
Q

Syria

A

Pompey made it

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24
Q

Phraates

A

Consolidated Parthia friendly to Rome in 66 until betrayed by Pompey

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25
Q

Orodes 2

A

Successor of phraates in Parthia, anti Rome after being disrespected by gabinus during a succession crisis

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26
Q

Pompey vs Parthia

A

Pompey wants glory, Pompey attack’s Parthia in 53

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27
Q

Parthian line

A

Called arsacids

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28
Q

Carhhae

A

Crassus killed his army destroyed by the army of a Nobel from the suren family of Parthia- 53

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29
Q

Orodes 2 at the battle of carrhae

A

In a different battle against Tigranes’ successor artavasdes

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30
Q

mithridates in 104

A

occupies galatia and cappadocia

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31
Q

103 - saturninus

A

insults mithridates’ envoys in rome

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32
Q

98- saturninus

A

insiults mithridates in asia minor

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33
Q

96- sulla

A

installs ariobarzanes in cappadocia, is proconusl in cilicia, deals with piraets

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34
Q

King of armenia in the time of sulla

A

Tigranes

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35
Q

over run sophene

A

tigranes

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36
Q

tigranes father in law

A

mithradates

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37
Q

who made first contact with the parthians

A

sulla

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38
Q

winner of the second slave war

A

aquillius

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39
Q

L. cassius

A

roman gov. of asia who gave his troops to aquilius and nicomedes

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40
Q

asiatic vespers

A

asian cities who supported mihridates over rome

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41
Q

boetian mountains

A

chaeronea

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42
Q

timeline 1st mithridoc war:

A

89: aquilius and nicomedes raid pontus and mithridates sweeps aisia and greece
87: sulla arrives in greece with 5 legions ( 30,000)
86: sulla takes athens and piraeus, then routs achelaus at chaeronae and orchomenus

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43
Q

repeating eumenes’

A

sulla at orhamenus

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44
Q

l.licinus lucullus in 85

A

collects navel support in asia nd greece on sulla’s orders

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45
Q

battle of rhyndacus

A

85- fimbria crushes mithradates at pergamum and nearly defeats him

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46
Q

end of fimbria

A

at thyatira- all his troops dessert and he is left to commit suicide

47
Q

replaced fimbria and held down the fort in asia while sulla went to rome

A

murena

48
Q

second mithridic war

A

murena moves into cappadocia and pontus, mithradates beats him and calls on sull, sulla tells murena no(83-82)

49
Q

cornelius scipio and norbanus

A

norbanus’ legions defated, scipio’s defected

50
Q

most importent in sulla’s first masacre

A

q. mucius scaevola governer of asia

51
Q

sertorius

A

marian in spain beaten by annius

52
Q

domitius ahenobarbarus

A

cinna’s son in law, supported by iarbas grandson of gauda who opposed sulla

53
Q

end of domitius

A

by pompey in 80

54
Q

Sempronis Asellio

A

paetor urbanus who repealed the lex Genucia in order to allow usery them was lynched

55
Q

tribune 88

A

sulpicius rufus

56
Q

consul 88

A

sulla

57
Q

anti senators

A

sulpicius’ equites who followed him and protected him

58
Q

of legions for sulla

A

6

59
Q

here does all ne buisness go under sulla

A

comitia centurita

60
Q

POMPEY STRABO and sulla in teh appanines

A

command transfered from teh former to pompeius rufus as a safegaurd against rebellion.

61
Q

Consuls 87

A

Cinna & ocatavius

62
Q

Cinna kicked out

A

Octavius kicks ‘‘em out

63
Q

Slaves, latins, soldiers, marines

A

Army of cinna and marius

64
Q

Soldatesca

A

Marius’ muderers

65
Q

simultainious capture of biythinia and cappadocia

A

mithradates around 90 bc

66
Q

ariobarzanes

A

lawful king of cappadocia when mithradates took it

67
Q

nicomedes 4

A

son of nicomees 3 lawful king of bithynia

68
Q

manius aquilius

A

comsul 101 along with marius, roman envoy, encouraged nicoedes 4 to raid pontus

69
Q

90 bc east-retal

A

nicomedes raids pontus

70
Q

mithradates vs nicomedes and aquilius

A

sweeps roman army and nicomedes in 90 and then pours molten gold on tyhe head of aquilius as retrebution

71
Q

mithradates conquests in 88/89

A

murders 80,000 romans(exagerated) and takes much of asia but notably not rhodes

72
Q

mithradates in delos

A

masaceres 20,000 italians, naval

73
Q

mithradtes at athens in 88

A

makes athens rebel to join him, made the port, piraeus, his base of navel opperations in greece

74
Q

consul 88

A

sulla

75
Q

tribune 88

A

sulpicius rufus

76
Q

gave up election in 89

A

rufus

77
Q

sulpicius’ bill (lex sulpica? possibly publia?)

A

(1) to enroll the new Italian citizens as well as the freedmen in all the thirty-five tribes, \
(2) to recall all exiles,
(3) to exclude from the senate all members owing bills in excess of 2000 denarii (in orderto prevent bribery and corruption),
(4) to replace Sulla with Marius in the command against Mithridates.

78
Q

sula run pout of rome

A

sulla leaves his army at nola
declares religios holidays to prevent sulpicius’ bill, caused a riot which sulla only survived by hiding in marius’ house and was then allowed to go into exile

79
Q

sulla’s first march

A

Nola to Rome, declared marius, sulpicius and ten others enamies of the state, executed sulpicius afer he is betrayed by a slave, repealed sulpicius’ legisltion, exiled marus to north africa,

80
Q

later after math of sulla’s first march

A

intrest rate to 10%, optimate power constitutionally enshrined, made cinna swear not to make changes untill he was back.

81
Q

Licinius Lucullus no.1

A

aristocratic officer in sulla’s first march

82
Q

consuls 87

A

cinna and gnaeus octavius

83
Q

cinna driven from rome

A

mob caused by octavius

84
Q

cinna and marius’ march on rome

A

marius cuts off ostia while cinna comes from nola, they take rome quickly

85
Q

marius’ reigh of terror in 86

A

crshing and horrifing even to cinna

86
Q

death of marius

A

desiese in 86 after his 7th consulship

87
Q

marius’ replacement as consul

A

Lucius Valerius Flaccus

88
Q

consuls 85, 84

A

Gnaeus papirius carbo and cinna

89
Q

cinna and flaccus’ reforms

A

italians in all 35 tribes not untill 84 and then 70, flaccus forgave 3/4 of debt, cioinage resored

90
Q

death of cinna

A

mutiny in 84 at Ancona

91
Q

sulla v athens

A

seiges in the winter finally taking it in 86 agains archelaus

92
Q

sulla victories in battle 86(not seige)

A

ochomenus and chaeroneia

93
Q

Flaccus and fimbria

A

flacus is ppointed bu cinna, sulla doesnt give him the army but some go anyway flaccus merches east to fight mithradates ut is murdered by fimbria who defeats mithradtes’ son

94
Q

treaty of dardanus

A

85- mithridic conquests undone, 2000-3000 talents given to rome, asia has to pay 20,000 talents, back taxes, and care for his troops, Bithynia and Cappadocia to their former kings and gave Paphlagonia
back to Bithynia.

95
Q

Flaccus’ replacement

A

lucius licinius murena

96
Q

sertorius when sulla showed up

A

rejected by former marians so he goes to hispania narbonensis

97
Q

sulla landing in italy #2

A

in brundisium, takes over one consular army, beats the other

98
Q

sulla recruits(generals)

A

cecilius mettellus pius, crassus, pompey

99
Q

pompey brought to the table

A

three picenum legions, given name magnus

100
Q

“consuls” 82

A

carbo and marous the younger

101
Q

marius #2 defeated

A

praeneste in 82

102
Q

colline gate

A

saminites rise against sulla, crass beats them on the right wing despite sulla’s left wing filning

103
Q

sulla at bolona

A

6000 saminites executes while sulla speaks to the senate

104
Q

proscriptions

A

90 senators, 15 men of consular rank and 2600 equites killed and their slaves freed and sold off their property

105
Q

sulla vs his former opposing cities

A

suspected cities lost their walls, much of their teritory and indemnities
true resistors were destroyed and their populations were sold into slavery

106
Q

cities destroyed entierely under sulla

A

praeneste, florence

107
Q

lex valeria

A

made sulla the first dictator sice cunctator

108
Q

sulla reforms

A

doubled senate mad esenate the juries, abolished principus senatus, abolished tribunate, reformed courts, 10 years between consulships, made minimus ages for offices,

109
Q

lex villia annalis

A

codifies the cusus honorum

110
Q

cyrenacia province

A

bequethed by ptolomy apion, made provice by sulla

111
Q

maistas

A

governers cant start war, or do non governer things

112
Q

retirement of sulla

A

after the consulship of 80 to puteoli then died of a hemorrage in 78

113
Q

sulla grave inscription

A

no one supassed him in good for freinds or evil for enamie

Nats 2024 (13 decks)

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