Second Half Of Ch 4

Question 0

Process by which certain animals form attachments during a critical period very early in life

Answer 0

Imprinting

Question 1

An optimal period shortly after birth when an organisms exposure to certain stimuli or experiences produces proper development

Answer 1

Critical period

Question 2

According to Erik Erikson, a sense that the world is predictable and trustworthy; said to be formed during infancy by appropriate experiences with responsive caregivers

Answer 2

Basic trust

Question 3

Self of ones identity and self worth, all of our thoughts and feelings about ourselves, in answers to the question who am I?

Answer 3

Self-concept

Question 4

Impose rules and expect obedience

Answer 4

Authoritarian parenting

Question 5

Submit to their children’s desires, make few demands, and use little punishment

Answer 5

Permissive parenting

Question 6

Demanding and responsive

Answer 6

Authoritative parenting

Question 7

The transition period from childhood to adulthood, extending from puberty to independence

Answer 7

Adolescence

Question 8

The period of sexual maturation, during which a person becomes capable of reproducing

Answer 8

Puberty

Question 9

The body structures (ovaries, testes) that make sexual reproduction possible

Answer 9

Primary sex traits

Question 10

None productive sexual characteristics, such as female breasts and hips, male voice quality and body hair

Answer 10

Secondary sex traits

Question 11

Sought to describe development of moral reasoning, thinking that incurs as we consider right or wrong

Answer 11

Lawrence Kohlberg

Question 12

Before age 9, most children obey to avoid punishment or to gain concrete rewards

Answer 12

Preconventional morality

Question 13

By early adolescence 6; morality that cares for others and upholds laws and social rules simply because they are laws and rules

Answer 13

Conventional morality

Question 14

Affirms people’s agreed-upon rights or follows what one personality perceives as basic ethnical principles

Answer 14

Postconventional morality

Question 15

The menstrual period

Answer 15

Menarche

Question 16

Development psychological theorist contend that each stage of life has its own psychosocial task, a crisis that needs resolution 8 stages

Answer 16

Erik Erikson

Question 17

The adolescents task is to solidify a sense of self by testing and integrating various roles

Answer 17

Identity

Question 18

Ability to form close, loving relationships; a primary development task in ,ate adolescence and early childhood

Answer 18

Intimacy

Question 19

Time of natural cessation of menstration; also refers to the ability to biological changes a woman experiences as her ability to reproduce declines

Answer 19

Menopause

Question 20

A progressive and irreversible brain disorder characterized by gradual deterioration of memory, reasoning, Lang., and physical functions

Answer 20

Alzheimer’s disease

Question 21

A study in which ppl of diff. Ages are compared with one another

Answer 21

Cross-sectional study

Question 22

Research in which, the same ppl are restocked and retested over a long period

Answer 22

Longitudinal study

Question 23

Ones accumulated knowledge and verbalskills; tends to increase with age

Answer 23

Crystallized intelligence

Question 24

Ones ability to reason speedily and abstractly; tented to decrease durning late adulthood

Answer 24

Fluid intelligence

Question 25

The culturally preferred timing of social events such as marriage, parenthood, and retirement

Answer 25

Social clock