Second messengers classification (Signal transduction extra) Flashcards by Miranda Lee

Q

glycine

A

NT, aa

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Q

glutamate

A

NT, aa

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Q

GABA

A

NT, aa

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Q

Ach

A

NT, substituted amine

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Q

dopamine

A

NT, substituted amine

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Q

histamine

A

NT, hydrophillic hormone

substituted amine

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Q

epinephrine

A

NT, hydrophillic hormone

substituted amine

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Q

norepinephrine

A

NT, hydrophillic hormone

substituted amine

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Q

ATP

A

NT, purine based

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Q

adenosine

A

NT, purine based

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Q

vasopressin

A

NT, hydrophillic hormone

small/neuropeptide

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Q

substance P

A

NT, small/neuropeptide

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Q

insulin

A

hydrophillic hormone

small/neuropeptide

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Q

ANF

A

hydrophillic hormone

small/neuropeptide

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Q

progesterone

A

hydrophobic hormone

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Q

cortisol

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A

hydrophobic hormone

Q

retinal

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A

hydrophobic hormone

Q

thyroxine

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A

hydrophobic hormone

Q

PGA

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A

hydrophobic hormone (but binds to cell surface receptors)

Q

EGF

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A

(epidermal) growth factor

Q

TGF-alpha

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A

(epidermal) growth factor

Q

FGF-2

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A

(fibroblast) growth factor

Q

VEGF-A

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A

(vascular endothelial) growth factor

Q

PDGF-AA

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A

(platelet derived) growth factor

IL-6

cytokine | interleukin

IFN-gamma

cytokine | interferon

TNF-alpha

cytokine | tumor necrosis factor

CXCLs

cytokine | chemokines

IL-8

cytokine