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English II > Second partial > Flashcards

Second partial Flashcards

1
Q

What is journalism?

A

The gathering and processing of news and information related to an audience

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2
Q

What are news?

A

Information about recent events, specially as reported by media

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3
Q

What are hard news?

A

Fast-paced news that usually appear on the front page of newspapers or any media

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4
Q

What are soft news?

A

Entertaining articles and everyday news

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5
Q

What is an editorial?

A

Written paper or article that communicates the newspaper’s opinion on an issue, meant to influence public opinion

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6
Q

What is a column?

A

Text written in form of article of opinion; its register is “as if you were having a cup of coffee with a friend”

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7
Q

What is a review?

A

An essay or article that gives critical evaluation about another body of text

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8
Q

What is a feature story?

A

The main story of any media

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9
Q

What are tabloids?

A

Media that emphasize on topics about the personal lives of celebrities, sports stars and “junk food news”

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10
Q

In a tabloid, what are ears?

A

Short stories in the upper corners, whose purpose is to make the reader want to open the newspaper

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11
Q

In a tabloid, what is a copy?

A

The main text of an article that consists of only a few short paragraphs written to grab the reader’s attention

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12
Q

In a tabloid, what is the masthead?

A

The title / tabloid’s name

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13
Q

In a tabloid, what is the image?

A

People’s faces or bodies shown in the cover

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14
Q

In a tabloid, what does the headline do?

A

Set the tone of the article

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15
Q

In a tabloid, what does the subheading do?

A

Expands on the info. presented in the headline

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16
Q

What rule of composition is used here?

A

Background

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17
Q

What rule of composition is used here?

A

Balancing elements

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18
Q

What rule of composition is used here?

A

Cropping

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19
Q

What rule of composition is used here?

A

Depth

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20
Q

What rule of composition is used here?

A

Experimentation

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21
Q

What rule of composition is used here?

A

Framing

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22
Q

What rule of composition is used here?

A

Leading lines

23
Q

What rule of composition is used here?

A

Rule of thirds

24
Q

What rule of composition is used here?

A

Symmetry and patterns

25
Q

What rule of composition is used here?

A

Viewpoint

26
Q

Using logos means using…?

A

Logic

27
Q

How is logos used as a rhetorical technique?

A

It is persuading by the use of reasoning

28
Q

What can we relate pathos to?

A

Emotions

29
Q

How is pathos used as a rhetorical technique?

A

It is persuading by appealing to the reader’s emotions

30
Q

What can we relate ethos to?

A

Ethics / moral

31
Q

How is ethos used as a rhetorical technique?

A

It is used for persuading by the character of the author

32
Q

What is sensationalism?

A

The style of writing that is exaggerated, emotive, or controversial

33
Q

What is extraordinariness?

A

Extremely good, impressive, unusual or different from the ordinary

34
Q

What is relevance?

A

When the news is targeted to a specific audience

35
Q

What is emotive language?

A

Language that reflects the tone of the writer and provokes emotional response from the reader

36
Q

What is a euphemism?

A

To make thinks look easier or less important than what they really are

37
Q

What is vague language?

A

Not using precise language, therefore, not giving a full picture

38
Q

What is a speech?

A

Form of communication in spoken language, made by a speaker before an audience for a given purpose

39
Q

Which are the four types of speeches?

A

-Impromptu-Extemporaneous-Manuscript-Memorized

40
Q

What is an impromptu speech?

A

Speech given without any preparation; improvised speech

41
Q

What is an extemporaneous speech?

A

A limited-preparation speech based on research and original analysis

42
Q

What is a manuscript?

A

Speech in which the speaker reads every word from a pre-written speech

43
Q

What is a memorized speech?

A

A well-planned and previously memorized speech

44
Q

What is parallelism?

A

Writing structures that are grammatically parallel to help the reader/listener understand points because they flow more smoothly

45
Q

What is an antithesis?

A

To tell people what you DON’T believe in, for them to understand what you DO believe in

46
Q

What is a tricolon?

A

A list of three, or a sentence with three clauses, that has an effect on an audience

47
Q

What is a polysyndeton?

A

Rhetorical device used to stress the importance of every item

48
Q

Which rhetorical device is recommended to strengthen any writing style?

A

Varied sentence length

49
Q

What is a hypophora?

A

When the speaker begins with a question and then answers it

50
Q

What is repetition?

A

Repeating a word or a concept to create a sense of structure and power

51
Q

What is a figurative speech?

A

Metaphors set off by concrete images

52
Q

What is a juxtaposition?

A

When two things of the opposite nature are mentioned together

53
Q

What is an allusion?

A

When a speech echoes another

English II (3 decks)

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