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Religion > Second Quarter Exam > Flashcards

Second Quarter Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

A bishop of the highest rank

A

Archbishop

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2
Q

Large diocese which has an elevated status over the other dioceses in the area

A

Archdiocese

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3
Q

Consecrated successor to the apostles

A

Bishop

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4
Q

The definitive list of the books of the Bible

A

Canon

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5
Q

A bishop or archbishop that has been selected by the pope to join the college of cardinals

A

Cardinal

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6
Q

The official church of the local bishop

A

Cathedral

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7
Q

A name given to the Assembly of God

A

Church

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8
Q

The faithful of the church that receives the sacrament of holy orders

A

Clergy

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9
Q

The principle that all of the bishops in the Church with the pope at their head form a single group; this is the succession of the apostles

A

Collegiality

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10
Q

A new relationship between man and God which has been established by Christ

A

Communion

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11
Q

The unity in Christ of all the redeemed

A

Communion of Saints

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12
Q

A gathering of the world’s cardinals in St. Peter’s basilica with the purpose of electing a new pope

A

Conclave

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13
Q

Permanent state of life recognized by the church

A

Consecrated Life

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14
Q

Council of the Church held AD 49 or 50 to decide how the Gentiles would convert to the Church

A

Council of Jerusalem

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15
Q

A man who is ordained to assist the mission of the Church

A

Deacon

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16
Q

The definitive revelation of the church given to the apostles and through them to the entire Churches

A

Deposit of Faith

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17
Q

The office of the deacon in the Catholic Church

A

Diaconate

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18
Q

A meeting of the bishop and representatives of the clergy, religious, and laity

A

Diocesan Council

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19
Q

The territory and the churches under a bishop’s authority

A

Diocese

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20
Q

Often called the Eastern Rites of the Catholic Church

A

Eastern Catholic Churches

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21
Q

A meeting of the Church leaders

A

Ecumenical Council

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22
Q

action or sign that confers the grace it signifies

A

Efficacious

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23
Q

The office of bishop in the Catholic Church

A

Episcopacy

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24
Q

The assembly of the world’s bishops

A

Episcopal college

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25
Q

The mission given to the apostles by the Church

A

Evangelization

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26
Q

A definitive teaching by the Pope when he speaks as pastor of the Universal Church “from the chair”

A

Ex Cathedra

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27
Q

the teaching office of all the bishops gathered with the Pope

A

Extraordinary Magestirium

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28
Q

The order of teaching authority in the Church

A

Hierarchy

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29
Q

The sacrament by which men are ordained to the episcopacy, priesthood, or diaconate

A

Holy Orders

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30
Q

Immunity of error and any possibility of error

A

Infallibility

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31
Q

Literally “in the Person of Christ”

A

In Persona Christ

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32
Q

The name given to the ordinary and universal teaching authority of the Pope and the bishops

A

Magisterium

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33
Q

Symbol or formula of the Catholic Faith that was developed at the ecumenical councils of Nicea 1 and Constantinople 1

A

Nicene Creed

34
Q

Obligation of the faithful to accept and believe in the authorities and infallible teaching of the Magisterium

A

Obedience of Faith

35
Q

Teaching office of bishops in their own dioceses

A

Ordinary Magisterium

36
Q

Office of the Pope in the Catholic Church

A

Papacy

37
Q

Defined as a territorial district within a diocese

A

Parish

38
Q

Council involving all the bishops of a particular nation

A

Plenary Council

39
Q

Successor of St. Peter

A

Pope

40
Q

Office of the Priest in the Catholic Church, the priesthood

A

Presbyterate

41
Q

One of the tribe of Levi

A

Priest

42
Q

The highest rank, the Acts of the Apostles

A

Primacy

43
Q

A state of final purification after death and before entering into heaven

A

Purgatory

44
Q

The obligation of the faithful to accept teachings of the magisterium

A

Religious Assent

45
Q

Refers to the Catholic Church because she’s a sign and instrument of the communion of God and Men

A

Sacrament of Salvation

46
Q

The bible

A

Sacred Scripture

47
Q

The church’s teachings that have been passed down

A

Sacred Tradition

48
Q

The most recent of the Ecumenical councils of the Catholic Church

A

Second Vatican Council

49
Q

Those that are properly baptized and known by the name Christian

A

Separated Brethen

50
Q

The total repudiation of the Christian Faith

A

Apostasy

51
Q

“One sent forth” refers to the Twelve chosen by Jesus

A

Apostles

52
Q

The fourth mark of the Church that indicates she was founded by Christ and given to the apostles

A

Apostolic

53
Q

Held that Christ had only a divine mind and will and was therefore not fully man

A

Apollinarism

54
Q

Jesus Christ was neither God nor equal to the father, sent by the father and did the will of the father

A

Arianism

55
Q

The official internal law of the Catholic Church

A

Canon Law

56
Q

Church established by Christ on the foundation of the Apostles the pilgrim Church on Earth, means “universal”

A

Catholic Church

57
Q

Refers to the 21 councils of the world’s bishops

A

Ecumenical

58
Q

The efforts to reunite all Christians on earth and to cooperate among Christian Faith traditions

A

Ecumenism

59
Q

An ancient heresy that taught that Jesus was the Redeemer, but he was neither God nor true man

A

Gnosticism

60
Q

Denial by a baptized person of some truth that must be believed with divine faith

A

Heresy

61
Q

Diocese of the Pope, Bishop of Rome

A

Holy See

62
Q

Will never change in its essential aspects

A

Immutable

63
Q

Having no flaw or defect

A

Indefectible

64
Q

The remission before God of the temporal punishment due to sin whose guilt has already been forgiven

A

Indulgence

65
Q

In the New Testament, a reference to Jesus Christ

A

Logos

66
Q

The four attributions of the church mentioned in the Nicene Creed

A

Marks of the Church

67
Q

A heresy arising in the fifth century that claimed there is only one nature in the person of Christ, his human nature having been incorporated into his divine nature

A

Monophysitism

68
Q

A pagan school of thought based upon the ideas of the Greek philosopher that held the existence of a Supreme Being “the One” who creates through an emanation of lesser beings, one of which is the logos

A

Neo-Platonism

69
Q

Taught Christ was the unity of a divine and a human person

A

Nestorianism

70
Q

Broke from communion with the Catholic Church, they retain many elements of the Catholic Church

A

Eastern Orthodoxy

71
Q

Will exist until the end of time

A

Perennial

72
Q

Denominations that broke from the Catholic Church during the sixteenth century reformation

A

Protestantism

73
Q

The breaking away of Martin Luther and other reforms in the sixteenth century

A

Reformation

74
Q

A breach of the unity of the visible Catholic Church

A

Schism

75
Q

An individual who is part of an organized group that breaks away from the unity of the Catholic Church

A

Schismatic

76
Q

Persons who were born into schismatic communities, they remain unaware of the truth of the Catholic faith

A

Separated Brethen

77
Q

The virtues of faith, hope, and love (charity)

A

Theological Virtues

78
Q

Greek for “Bearer of God”

A

The ottos

79
Q

Uniqueness because it is the only church founded by Christ

A

Unicity

80
Q

Catholic bishop’s teaching authority can be traced in a direct line back to the apostles themselves

A

Apostolic Succession

Religion (2 decks)

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