Secondary Sources Flashcards

1
Q

‘Cicero repeatedly changed direction

A

laid himself open to many charges of insincerity’ Michael Grant

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2
Q

‘took fatally inadequate account

A

of the fundamental flaws’ Michael Grant
e.g. mobs, public security, class competition
(Cicero)

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3
Q

‘he had no hope of keeping pace with

A

the large, grim new world’ Michael Grant

Cicero

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4
Q

‘the change was due to

A

alterations in his political environment’ Michael Grant

Cicero- threat from Sulla then Caesar

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5
Q

‘note of vagueness, and

A

even inconsistency’ Michael Grant

Cicero

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6
Q

‘vigorous

A

patriotism’ Michael Grant

Cicero

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7
Q

‘year away from Rome… greater political

A

disadvantages’ Thomas Weidemann

Cicero

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8
Q

‘gave Cicero the opportunity to claim

A

military glory’ Thomas Weidemann

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9
Q

‘The moral high ground was only worth

A

occupying if everyone in Rome knew about it’ Thomas Wiedemann
Cicero

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10
Q

‘inability to decide where his

A

loyalties lay’ Thomas Weidemann

Cicero

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11
Q

‘Cicero was firmly opposed as to ever

A

allowing an individual politician to break the rules’ Thomas Weidemann

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12
Q

‘moments that threatened both his political

A

survival and personal safety’ John Hall

Cicero

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13
Q

‘Cicero was portrayed as a arrogant autocrat whose actions against

A

the conspirators were savage and blood thirsty’ John Hall ‘callously oppressed the roman people’

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14
Q

‘Cato at a political rally persuaded the crowd to hail

A

Cicero as father of the fatherland’ (Plutarch) John Hall

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15
Q

‘strongly influenced by the counsel

A

of Atticus’ John Hall

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16
Q

‘we can perhaps sympathise with Cicero’s

A

emotional distress’ John Hall

17
Q

‘the role as peace maker afforded

A

Cicero some honourable cover while he sat on the political fence’ John Hall

18
Q

‘his actions during the crisis

A

seem to have succeeded only in alienating him from both parties’ John Hall
(Cicero)

19
Q

‘Also potentially risky was his trial of Verres… powerful

A

defenders’ Ann Vasaly

20
Q

‘was already 36 years old, leaving him open to

A

charges of using the resources of State for his own aggrandisement’ Ann Vasaly
(Cicero)

21
Q

Defence of M. Fonteius is described as

A

‘ironical’ Ann Vasaly

22
Q

(Cicero) ‘master of

A

political speech’ Thomas Habenek

23
Q

‘It was crucial for Caesar to main a high profile through the use of

A

literary propaganda while away from Rome’ (when in Gaul) Thomas Weidemann

24
Q

‘Cicero did not hate the

A

dictator as a man. But he did hate the fact that Caesar had no desire to restore the republic’ K. Tempest

25
'The three
headed monster' David Shotter (Varro)
26
'oratory is a tool to
manipulate a audience' Ann Vasaly
27
'Cicero was to discover that Pompey's
ambitions were far more specific and self interested' David Shotter
28
'The 60s had been Pompey's
heyday' David Shotter
29
Pompey 'whilst he may have been a great general
he was no match for others in the political arena' David Shotter
30
'There was nothing subtle about clodius' treatment
of Pompey' David Shotter 'virtually a prisoner in his own house'
31
'Pompey, evidently confident of his
dominance in Rome, continued to behave in a rather equivocal manner towards Caesar' David Shotter
32
Shotter describes riots as
'turmoil'
33
failure to become consul in 51BC 'refused to partake
in the usual bribery' Marin | 'while the people may have applauded Cato for his moral integrity… this did not translate to votes
34
'the first
emperor' (Pompey) Mary Beard