Secret Ballot Act and Corrupt Practices Act

Question 1

Political expediency as the main reason for the passing of the Secret Ballot Act 1872?

Answer 1

Gladstone wanted John Bright to serve in his cabinet to ensure continued radical support; Bright wanted the SB Act in return.

Question 2

1868 as a reason for the passing of 1872 Secret Ballot Act?

Answer 2

Elections accustomed to violence and intimidation, but 1868 saw this gain more attention from the press.

Question 3

Positive impact of the secret ballot act in the short term?

Answer 3

-Allowed political groups to oppose traditionally powerful figures- eg. Irish Home Rulers.

Question 4

Positive impact of the secret ballot act in the long term?

Answer 4

Furthering of democracy

Question 5

Negative impact of the secret ballot act?

Answer 5

-Superficial; votes could still be bought.

Question 6

What did the Corrupt Practices Act do?

Answer 6

-Limited amount of money that could be spent on election campaigns.
-Bribery or ‘treating’ was banned
-Candidates had to justify every expense in their campaign

Question 7

Evidence of long term success of Corrupt Practices Act 1883?

Answer 7

Within 30 years, amount spent fell from 18s.8d to 3s.4d