Section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Black body

A

is a thermal radiator/emitter that absorbs perfectly across all wavelengths

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2
Q

Stefan-Boltzman law

A

R(T) = σT^4

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3
Q

Wien displacement law

A

λ peak = b/T

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4
Q

Rayleigh Jeans Model

A

u(v,T) = 8πv^2/c^3 kT

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5
Q

the ultraviolet catastrophe

A

Raleigh jeans model does not scale frequency as expected it tends to infinite energy

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6
Q

The Planck model

A

u(v,T) = 8πh/c^3 v^3/(e^(hv/kT) -1)

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7
Q

Planck formula

A

E = hf

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8
Q

CMBR

A

near perfect 2.7K spectrum. the most perfect black body ever measured in nature

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9
Q

Classical equipartition comes from

A

computing the expectation value of a Boltzmann distribution

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