Section 1: Skeletal System at a glance. Chapter 4: Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Function

A

The skeletal system consists of 206 bones that make up the internal framework of the body, called the skeleton.

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2
Q

Skeleton

A

Skeleton

The skeleton supports the body, protects internal organs, serves as a point of attachment for skeletal muscles for body movement, produces blood cells, and stores minerals.

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3
Q

Organs

(bones, joints)?

A

Organs

group of different types of tissue coming together to perform special functions.
.
Example, the heart contains muscular fibers, nerve tissue,and blood vessels.

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4
Q

Combining Forms

A

Combining forms

the root word plus the combining vowel.
It is always written with a / between the word root and the combining vowel.

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5
Q

ankyl/o

A

ankyl/o

stiff joint

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6
Q

arthr/o

A

arthr/o

joint

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7
Q

articul/o

A

articul/o

joint

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8
Q

burs/o

A

burs/o

sac

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9
Q

carp/o

A

carp/o

wrist

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10
Q

cervic/o

A

cervic/o

neck

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11
Q

chondr/o

A

chondr/o

cartilage

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12
Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicul/o

coccyx

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13
Q

cortic/o

A

cortic/o

outer portion

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14
Q

cost/o

A

cost/o

rib

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15
Q

crani/o

A

crani/o

skull

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16
Q

femer/o

A

femer/o

femur

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17
Q

fibul/o

A

fibul/o

fibula

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18
Q

humer/o

A

humer/o

humerus

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19
Q

ili/o

A

ili/o

ilium

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20
Q

ischi/o

A

ischi/o

ischium

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21
Q

kyph/o

A

kyph/o

hump

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22
Q

lamin/o

A

lamin/o

lamina, part of vertebra

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23
Q

lord/o

A

lord/o

bent backwards

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24
Q

lumb/o

25
mandibul/o
mandibul/o mandible
26
maxill/o
maxill/o maxilla
27
medull/o
medull/o inner portion
28
metacarp/o
metacarp/o metacarpals
29
metatars/o
metatars/o metatarsals
30
myel/o
myel/o bone marrow, spinal cord
31
orth/o
orth/o straight
32
oste/o
oste/o bone
33
patell/o
patell/o parella
34
ped/o
ped/o child, foot
35
pelv/o
pelv/o pelvis
36
phalang/o
phalang/o phalanges
37
pod/o
pod/o foot
38
pub/o
pub/o pubis
39
radi/o
radi/o radius
40
sacr/o
sacr/o sacrum
41
scapul/o
scapul/o scapula
42
scoli/o
scoli/o crooked, bent
43
spondyl/o
spondyl/o vertebrae
44
stern/o
stern/o sternum
45
synovi/o
synovi/o synovial membrane
46
synov/o
synov/o synovial membrane
47
tars/o
tars/o ankle
48
thorac/o
thorac/o chest
49
tibi/o
tibi/o tibia
50
uln/o
uln/o ulna
51
vertebr/o
vertebra
52
Suffixes
Suffix A word part attached to the end of the word. It frequently indicates a condition, disease, or procedure. Almost all medical terms have a suffix.
53
-blast
-blast immature, embryonic
54
-clasia
-clasia to surgically break
55
-desis
-desis stabilize, fuse
56
--listhesis
-listhesis slipping
57
-porosis
-porosis porous
58
Thoracic Vertebrea
Thoracic vertebrea (T11)
59
Lumber Vertebrea
Lumber Vertebrea | L4