Section 2 (Arranging) - Writing for Ceremonial Band Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

what are the primary function CBs play at

A

military ceremonies

Coc, retirements, funerals, and honors

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2
Q

what are the secondary function CBs play at

A

community outreach and recruiting

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3
Q

a full CB includes

A
32 players
picc, oboe, bassoon, Clarinet 1-3
alto sax 1-2, Tenor sax, Trumpets 1-3
Horn 1-2, trombone 1-3, euph
Sousa/tuba, BD, Snare, And Cym
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4
Q

what is the minimal size of a CB

A

14 instruments

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5
Q

what is the sample instrumentation for a minimum sized CB

A

Piccolo, Clarinet 1-2, Alto sax
Trumpet 1-3, trombone 1-2. euph, tuba
BD, snare, and cym

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6
Q

what is the most versatile instrument in the CB

A

the trumpet

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7
Q

what instrument is listened to for style interpretation

A

the trumpet

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8
Q

what is unique capability of a trumpet player

A

performing bugle calls

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9
Q

what line is written for trumpet 1

A

the main melody line

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10
Q

if a bugle call is in a piece who plays it

A

either the first trumpet or the whole section in unison

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11
Q

what is the function of second and third trumpet parts

A

to fill out the chords

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12
Q

what is often double in the horn parts

A

the second and third trumpet

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13
Q

what is the quality of the horns voice

A

velvety dark timbre that completes the brass choir sound

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14
Q

what does the horns sound serve as the bridge between

A

the woodwind and brass section

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15
Q

when applied with a woodwind section what does the horn do

A

lessen the reedy sound of woodwinds, especially saxs

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16
Q

does the horn usually serve as a solo voice

A

no

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17
Q

what is the horns most common and effective function

A

to serve as a moving accompaniment

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18
Q

how is moving accompaniment accomplished?

A

by supporting the alto and tenor lines with an independent rhythmic lines

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19
Q

if the 2nd and 3rd trumpets having an independent rhythmic line the horn must double, what instrument should you couple the rhythms with

A

the snare drum

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20
Q

what should be clear from the 1st and 2nd horns alone

A

the basic chord sound

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21
Q

can the trombone be a soloist

A

yes

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22
Q

when should the trombone have the main melody

A

when a brassy pompous style is needed

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23
Q

the trombone helps improve what resonance of the ensemble

A

the tenor

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24
Q

since the instrument is directional it helps create what style characteristic

A

marcato

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25
what is trombone one often used for
reinforcing melody lines played by trumpet 1 | creating depth
26
what instruments can trombone 1 double counter melodies with
tenor sax and euph
27
what does trombone 1 do when playing harmony
it carries the lead pitch in the harmony
28
what does trombone 2 do
fill out and sustain the basic harmony supporting trombone 1
29
if trombone 1 is playing a solo trombone two plays
the lead harmony
30
what does trombone 3 do
fills out the harmony
31
trombone three is very low sometimes even doubling the bass. what is it usually played on
Bass bone
32
what are the best three ways to use the euphonium
1. countermelodies 2. perform melody and solos 3. harmonic support with low brass
33
why is the euphonium player heard so clearly
it has a unique timbral quality
34
what instrument does the euph blend with the best
tenor sax
35
when is the sousaphone used?
on the march
36
the preferred number of marching sousas is?
2
37
what part of SATB is given to the tuba?
the bass
38
when writing a tuba part you can use non harmonic tones as long as?
good voice leading is used and rhythms are simple
39
complicated tuba passages sound?
muddy and unclear
40
the tuba often matches the rhythm of what instrument
the bass drum | including accents
41
what can each woodwind do in a CB
play melody or solo
42
doubling woodwinds with brass does what
adds depth, color, and expressivness
43
should woodwinds be in the same octave as brass
no, one octave up
44
sweeping line, countermelodies and obbligato parts add?
variety and excitement
45
when is flute used in CB
when the UL says so for a somber occasion where picc is too piercing
46
the picc has what sound quality
a high tessitura and ability to project over any ensemble
47
what does the picc bring to the music
joyful quality and brilliance tinnitus
48
The percussive nature of the picc does what
enhance rhythmic lines where notes are accented and separated
49
why should you omit the picc in mellow and quiet passages
it will sound unsupported and thin
50
what can the clarinet do
melody, sweeping runs, trills, and fast passages at any dynamic
51
what does the clarion do
creates a bright and clear sound above MF.
52
in the clarion what instrument does the clarinet double
1st trumpet
53
do not write between __ and ___ on the clarinet because it sounds thin and dull
F4-Bb4
54
the 1st clarinet is similar in role to
1st trumpet
55
what do 2nd and 3rd clarinets do and who can they double
fill out chords | 2nd and 3rd trumpet
56
what does the saxophones sound do
brings out the lower overtones | adds depth, strength, and volume
57
what part do you give fist alto
the alto line or double 2nd trumpet
58
what should the second alto do
double a 3rd below first or double 3rd trumpet
59
what are the other 4 sax voicing options
1. 1st alto doubles 2nd clarinet, 2nd alto doubles third clarinet 2. 1st and 2nd alto doubles 1st and 2nd horns respectively 3. 1st and 2nd alto doubles 1st and 2nd bone respectively 4. voiced under the euphonium during countermelodies
60
what part do you give the tenor sax
the tenor line | or double various 3rd parts
61
what can the tenor sax do in a woodwind soli
double the bass line 8va
62
what does the percussion section do
provide the primary rhythmic pulse
63
what does the snare convey
accents, crescendos, and decrescendos
64
when do cymbals often tacet
trio
65
what do bass drum cymbals often play
the unit of the beat
66
when should the bass and cymbals play together?
full ensemble accents on the beat for wind entrances off beat special cues by the conductor