Section-2; Cells

Question 0

monomer of a protein?

Answer 0

amino acid

Question 1

Polymer of a protein?

Answer 1

polypeptide

Question 2

Polymer of a lipid?

Answer 2

saturated/unsaturated fat

Question 3

monomer of a lipid?

Answer 3

fatty acid chain

Question 4

polymer of a carbohydrate?

Answer 4

polysaccharide

Question 5

monomer of a carbohydrate?

Answer 5

monosaccharide

Question 6

polymer of a nucleic acid?

Answer 6

DNA/RNA

Question 7

monomer of a nucleic acid?

Answer 7

nucleotide

Question 8

Benedict Solution test and outcome?

Answer 8

test for sugar

goes from blue to green-orange if positive

Question 9

Iodine solution test and outcome?

Answer 9

test for starch

goes from Amber to dark purple

Question 10

Sudan 3 test and outcome?

Answer 10

dyed a lipid red

Question 11

Brown Bag test and outcome?

Answer 11

translucent when a lipid is present

Question 12

Ethanol test and outcome?

Answer 12

dissolves in a lipid

Question 13

Biurets test and outcome?

Answer 13

test for protein

goes to blue to lavender when positive

Question 14

three major components to a nucleotide

Answer 14

Phosphate, Sugar, Nitrogenous Base

Question 15

List the cell theory

Answer 15

1. All cells come from pre-existing cells.
2. Cells are the basic units of life.
3. All living things are made of cells.

Question 16

characteristics of Prokaryotic cells

Answer 16

simple
single cells
bacteria
smaller
lack membrane bound organelles
lack a nucleus

Question 17

characteristics of Eukaryotic cells

Answer 17

complex
all other organisms beside bacteria
multicellular 
rod shaped chromosomes
larger
contain membrane bound organelles 
contain a nucleus

Question 18

characteristics that prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells share

Answer 18

grow
reproduce
cells
living
contain ribosomes
have DNA

Question 19

what is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Answer 19

modifies, sorts and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum

Question 20

what are the function of ribosomes?

Answer 20

where proteins are assembled

Question 21

what is the function of the mitochondria?

Answer 21

converts chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient

Question 22

what is the function of the vacuole?

Answer 22

stores materials such as water, salts, proteins and carbohydrates for cells to use

Question 23

what is the function of the chloroplast?

Answer 23

captures energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy

Question 24

what is the function of the cell membrane?

Answer 24

thin, flexible barrier around a cell that regulates what leaves and enters the cell.

Question 25

cell organelles that are only found in plant cells?

Answer 25

chloroplasts, cell wall and vacuole.

Question 26

what type of organic molecule is an enzyme?

Answer 26

protein

Question 27

explain the function of an enzyme?

Answer 27

organic catalysts that speed up the rate of chemical reactions by lowering activation energy