section 2 part 2

Question 1

describe two of the disagreements that created division between the churchs of the east and west

Answer 1

1. Different points of view on the emperor–vicar of christ in east; pope–vicar of christ in west;;; east thinks the holy spirit descends from the father, west thinks holy spirit descends from the father and the son

Question 2

summarize the events that led to the decisive split between the churches of the east and the west

Answer 2

The popes were accepted but took it too far by asserting their authority and taking power from the patriarch of constantinople

Question 3

what is the current state of relations between the roman catholic church and the greek orthodox church

Answer 3

3. They respect each other now because they lifted the excommunications on one another

Question 4

what prompted the first crusade

Answer 4

4. The sermon preached by pope urban the second– the greeks were seeking protection from the turkish muslims and reached out for the crusaders to come to their assistance

Question 5

how did the fourth crusade wident the split between the eastern and western churches?

Answer 5

Vandalized constantinople and the couldn’t be forgiven

Question 6

what were some of the positive outcomes of the cursades

Answer 6

6. Many goods and inventions

Question 7

what were some of the negative outcomes of the crusades

Answer 7

Jerusalem was still in muslim control

Question 8

overall, did the crusades produce more successes or failures

Answer 8

8. More successes because of the culture inventions and teachings brought back to europe, also in the long term it mattered more

Question 9

why did the kings of france and england want to tax the clergy. what was the churchs response to their desire to tax the clergy

Answer 9

9. Because they wanted to see if it would work and wanted to fund the war. The church thought that they were the only ones that could tax the clergy.

Question 10

indulgences were offered to returning crusaders and pilgrims who traveled to rome in the jubilee year 1300. what is an indulgence

Answer 10

10. A pardonn from temporal punishment for our sins whether its from here or our next life

Question 11

what did the papal bull “unam sanctam” say

Answer 11

11. Every human had to obey the pope

Question 12

why did the papacy move to avignon

Answer 12

12. Bc french person was elected as the pope and wanted to stay in france, bad politics in rome, french king wanted it to be in france and he was dominated by the french king.

Question 13

what were some of the problems associated with the avignon papacy

Answer 13

13. There is a lot of abuse of money, raising it in unholy ways, they forgot about the spiritual role of being pope–more focused on money

Question 14

how was the avignon papcy resolved

Answer 14

14. Catherine of sienna urged gregory the eleventh to return to rome and he did

Question 15

how did a papal election lead to the great western schism

Answer 15

15. After pope gregory died, cardinals were pressured to elect.. The cardinals elected a different pope

Question 16

what was the effect of the great schism on the church and on christendom

Answer 16

16. The effect is the papacy lost its dignity and authority and was viewed with cynicism. For christendom church councils had supremacy over the pope which further depleted the power of the papacy

Question 17

how was this schism different from previous schisms or other psriods with antipopes

Answer 17

17. The scism had parellel elections and double the expenses, both resulted from elections–in other cases it was an outside source

Question 18

explain the conciliar movement and its origin

Answer 18

it was a reforming movement which held that supreme authority in the church resided with an eccuminnecal council against the pope

Question 19

why did the council of pisa fail to resolve the great western schism

Answer 19

19. the popes and councils couldnt qgree

Question 20

how was the great western schism finally resolved

Answer 20

20. It was resolved in the council of constance

Question 21

what was the impact of the black death on the church

Answer 21

22. It caused a drastic loss of clergy and many people got the disease too and because there was this dramatic loss when they rushed to replace the clergy many of them were unprepared