Section 2 Part 3 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

St. Dominic envision all of the following for his order except

A

living in a monastery and only gathering on feast days

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2
Q

Scholasticism aims to

A

pursue all learning, especially about God
arrive at the truth by dialogue and dialectic reasoning
reconcile the logic of Aristotle with the truths of Christ

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3
Q

The Albigensians

A

rejected the Eucharist
saw the created world as evil

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4
Q

The Franciscan Order

A

imitated Christ and his poverty by begging for sustenance

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5
Q

The greatest contribution of Thomas Aquinas to the Church was

A

use of philosphical methods to do theology

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6
Q

Which of these is not a characteristic of an inquisitorial trial?

A

evidence of 5 publically named witnesses was needed for a trial

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7
Q

The Albigensians had two levels of organization, the perfect and the believers. The perfecti

A

would not eat meat, eggs or milk
were required to remain celibate
received a spiritual baptism called consolation

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8
Q

What key teaching about the Eucharist did the Fourth Lateran Council promulgate?

A

Transubstantiation

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9
Q

Cistercians were known for

A

contributing greatly to France’s economy
following the Rule of St. Benedict with solitude, manual labor and poverty
being leaders in technical knowedge: agriculture, textiles, etc.

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10
Q

The general inquisition was when

A

the inquisitor would arrive, deliver a sermon and offer a period of grace

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11
Q

Those condemned to death by the Inquisition had their sentence carried out by

A

the civil authorities

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12
Q

The Carthusians

A

emphasized austerity, lived as hermits in the same house and rarely met

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13
Q

what are the canons of the Fourth Lateran Council?

A

seal of confession
annual confession and reception of the Eucharist
clerical celibacy

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14
Q

The purpose of the Medieval Inquisition was to

A

find heretics and get them to confess for the good of souls & the Church

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15
Q

Doctrine that the bread and wine is transformed in the Eucharist into the Real Presence of Jesus Christ

A

Transubstantiation

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16
Q

Distinguish characteristics of Gothic churches include

A

thin walls, rib-vaulted ceilings and flying buttresses
abundant use of stained glass
height and tall spires

17
Q

how did universities develop?

A

guilds founded for the protection of teachers and students
grew out of cathedral schools
teachers and students group together to study

18
Q

Western monasticism influenced the Church and society of medieval Europe by

A

developing new and more effective methods of agriculture
developing great art, architecture and music
preserving learning by copying manuscripts and opening schools

19
Q

Meaning “beggar,” the name given to religous orders that involve themselves in the world and relied on charity

A

mendicant

20
Q

Members of religoius orders of men who serve the Church through preaching and teaching (such as Franciscans)

A

friars

21
Q

what are the Eucharistic devotions that developed in the Middle Ages?

A

Eucharistic Processions
Eucharistic Adoration
The Feast of Corpus Christi