Section 5 Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

Term for process of blood formation

A

Hematopoiesis

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2
Q

COmponent of blood used in clotting process

A

thrombocytes

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3
Q

Layer of the heart considered the thickest & contains intercalated discs

A

myocardium

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4
Q

cells that make up hair follicles

A

epithelial

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5
Q

Portion of pericardium anatomically the same as epicardium

A

serous pericardium

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6
Q

Name of unique dermal projections ID individuals

A

dermal papillae

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7
Q

2 types of sudoriferous glands

A

eccrine & apocrine glands

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8
Q

item identifies normal pathway for systemic circulation

A

L ventricle->aorta->body->superior/inferior vena cava-> L atrium

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9
Q

What does not contribute to a rise in bp

A

low blood volume

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10
Q

Cardiovascular issue not increased w/ exercise

A

Total peripheral resistance

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11
Q

Segment not uniquely I.D. on electrocardiogram

A

O segment

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12
Q

Not considered a function of the skin

A

manufacturing calcium ions

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13
Q

Accessory skin structure

A

sudoriferous glands

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14
Q

NOt a component of integumentary system

A

Thrombocytes

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15
Q

Electrocardiogram segment identifies ventricular depolarization

A

QRS segment

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16
Q

Portion of epidermis closest to the dermis

A

stratum germinativum

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17
Q

Term I.D.s ratio of packed erythrocytes to total blood volume

A

Hematocrit

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18
Q

Formal blood type groups

A

A,B,AB,O

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19
Q

Does not identify Rh factor of blood

A

Rh positive contains no D antigen

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20
Q

NOT a characteristic of erythrocytes

A

move through diapedesis

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21
Q

Which white blood cell rights parasites

A

eosinophils

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22
Q

Term for group of boils connected together

A

?

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23
Q

Electrocardiogram segment ID’s timing of atrail repolarization (does not record)

24
Q

Pathway for pulmonary circulation

A

R ventricle->pulmonary artery->lungs->pulmonary veins->latrium

25
Considered flase regarding plasma protiens
y-globulins are antibodies produced by erythrocytes
26
Portion of skin contains no blood vessels
epidermis
27
Small microorgansim lacking independent metabolism & reproduction
virus
28
Cells of the epidermis
keratinocytes and melanocytes
29
Term ID's infection of nail bed
Onychia
30
Cardiac output is measured by
cardiac rate x stroke volume
31
Condition does not result in an increase in blood pH
loss of bicarbonate
32
Appropriately ID's steps to blood clotting
calcium & prothrombin to thrombin-> converts fibrogen to fibrin-> to plasm=clot
33
Electrocardiograph segment ID's atrial depolarization
P segment
34
Type of shock IDs type seen w/ upper spinal cord injury
neurogenic
35
Why doesn't diastolic bp rise w/ exercis
decrease in peripheral resistance
36
Which autonomic nervous system decrease in HR
parasympathetic nervous system
37
Muscle prevents atrioventricular valve from inverting w/ increase pressure
papillary muscle
38
Stethoscope placement when auscultating tricuspid
R 5th intercostal space close to sternal border
39
How does autonomic nervous system act on heart to maintain rate
acts on atrioventricular & sinoatrial nodes
40
True of cardiac cycle
diastole= when blood goes to the ventricles
41
Pathological hardening of muscle
myosclerosis
42
Myositis caused by parasitic worm trichinella spiralis and eating uncooked pork
trichinosis
43
Pathologic softening of muscle
myomalacia
44
What is glioma
a tumor of neuroglia
45
Term ID"S accumulation of lymph fluid= subcutaneous swelling
lymph edema
46
what is cessation of lymph flow
lymphostasis
47
what is an enlarged spleen
splenomegaly
48
tumor w/ in lymphatic tissue
lymphoma
49
what is kaposi sarcoma
deadly skin cancer prevalent in AIDS
50
Inflamed lymph node caused by infection
adenitis
51
term id's HR of 100 bpm or less
tachycardia
52
pulse rhythm abnormality occurs in children and youth-> heart varies w/ respiration
sinus arrhythmia
53
Condition ID by drop of systolic pressure > 20 mm HG or increase of 20 pm when standing
orthostatic hypotension
54
hypotension in regularly normotensive adults
< 95/60 mm HG
55
Why does hypotension occur during acute myocardial infarction
decrease cardiac output
56
Why does hypotension occur with shock
decreased cardiac output
57
Why does hypotension occur with hemorrhage
decreased blood volume