Section 5 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What term defines the process of blood formation?

A

Hematopoiesis

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2
Q

What is Hematocrit?

A

Measures red blood cells

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3
Q

What component of blood is most used in clotting process?

A

Thrombocytes

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4
Q

Which layer of the heart is considered the thickest and contains intercalated disc?

A

Myocardium

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5
Q

Hair follicule are made from which type of cells?

A

Epithelial

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6
Q

Which portion of pericardium is anatomically the same as the epicardium?

A

Stratum Lucidum

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7
Q

What is the name given to unique dermal projections identifying individuals?

A

Dermal Papillae

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8
Q

What are two types of sudoriferous glands?

A

Eccrine

Apocrine

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9
Q

Normal pathway for circulation?

A
Left Ventricle
Aorta
Body
Systemic Veins
Superior/Inferior Vena Cava
Right Atrium
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10
Q

What does not contribute to blood pressure increase?

A

Low blood volume

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11
Q

What cardiovascular issue is increased during exercise?

A

Arterial Pressure
Cardiac Rate
Cardiac Output
Stroke Volume

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12
Q

What segments are identified on an electrocardiogram?

A

P
QRS
ST
T

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13
Q

What is not considered a function of the skin?

A

Manufacturing calcium ions

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14
Q

Which is a skin accessory structure?

A

Sudoriferous glands

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15
Q

What are apart of integumentary system?

A

Nails
Nerves
Thrombocytes
Skin

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16
Q

Which electrocardiogram segment identifies ventricular depolarization?

A

QRS Segment

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17
Q

Which portion of the epidermis is closest to the dermis?

A

Stratum germinative

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18
Q

What is the term identifies the ratio of packed erythrocytes to total blood volume?

A

Hematocrit

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19
Q

What are the formal blood type groups?

A

A
B
AB
O

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20
Q

What is a erythrocytes

A

A biconcave red blood cells with no nucleus

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21
Q

Erythrocytes (red blood cells) are destroyed by?

A

Liver and Spleen

22
Q

Which white blood cells fights parasites?

A

Eosinphils

23
Q

A group of boils

24
Q

Which electrocardiogram segment identifies the timing of atrial depolarization but does record the process?

25
The pathway for pulmonary circulation.
``` Right Ventricle Pulmonary Artery Lungs Pumonary Veins Left Atrium ```
26
What are B Globlins formed by?
Liver
27
What globulin transports lipids and fat slob vitamins to blood?
B
28
Which portion of skin does not contain blood vessels?
Epidermis
29
Which microorganism is very small, lacking independent metabolism and reproduction capabilities?
Virus
30
Which cells Comprise the epidermis?
Keratincytes | Melanocytes
31
Infection of the nail bed?
Onchia
32
Cardiac Output is measured by?
Cardiac Rate X Stroke Volume
33
Steps to blood clotting?
Calcium Prothrombinase Prothrobin Plasma
34
Which electrocardiograph segment identifies atrial depolarization?
P segment
35
Why doesn't diastolic pressure rise with exercise?
Decreased peripheral resistance
36
Which autonomic nervous system decreases heart rate.?
Parasympathic nervous system
37
Which muscle prevents the atrioventricular valves from inverting with increased pressure?
Papillary muscle
38
Pathologic softening of muscle is called?
Myomalacia
39
Pathologic hrdnining of muscle is called?
Myoscerosis
40
Fibromalagia?
Wide spread muscle pain and tenderness from brain not picking up certain sensations
41
Myofibrosiss?
Replacement of muscle tissue by fibrous tissue
42
A myositis that is caused by a parasitic worm "Trichinella spirals and occurs from eating undercooked pork is called?
Trichinosis
43
What term is accumulation of lymph fluid resulting in subcutaneous swelling?
Lymphedema
44
What is cessation of lymph flow
Lymphostasis
45
what is enlarged spleen?
Splenomegly
46
What is a tumor with lymphatic tissue?
Lymphoma
47
What is Kaposi sarcoma?
Deadly form of skin cancer prevalent in aids
48
What is the inflamed lymph node caused by an infection called?
Adenitis
49
What pulse rhythm abnormality occurs in children and young adults where heart rate varies with respiratory cycle?
Sinus arrhyhmia
50
What condition is identified by a drop of systolic pressure >20mm Hg and/or pulse increases of 20 beats per minute with a change in standing position?
Orthostatic hypotension