Section 5 part 2

Question 1

When does hypotension occur?

Answer 1

Myocardial Infraction

Question 2

Why does hypotension occur during an acute myocardial infarction?

Answer 2

Decreased cardiac output

Question 3

Why does hypotension occur with shock?

Answer 3

Decreased cardiac output

Question 4

Why does hypotension occur with hemmorage?

Answer 4

Decreased blood volume

Question 5

Which is not a sign of hypotension caused by decreased cardiac output?

Answer 5

Hypocalcemia

Question 6

What referral recommendation should be given to some with stage 3 hypertension (180/100)

Answer 6

Immediate referral

Question 7

What referral recommendation should be given to some one with stage 2 hypertension (160/100)

Answer 7

Refer within a month

Question 8

What referral recommendation should be given to someone with stage 1 hypertension (140/99)

Answer 8

Confirm reading in two months

Question 9

What is optimal blood pressure?

Answer 9

<120/<80

Question 10

What is considered adult normal blood pressure?

Answer 10

<130/<85

Question 11

What do the letters in the mnemonic ABCDE mean to identifying dangerous skin lesions?

Answer 11

Asymmetry
Border Irregularity
Color
Diameter
Elevation

Question 12

What is a benign tan or brown-pigmented are that has accompanied a patient since birth?

Answer 12

Birthmark

Question 13

What are late macule of melanin that occur with sun exposure called?

Answer 13

Lichenifiction

Question 14

What term is given to a proliferation of melanocytes that are macular or popular?

Answer 14

Nevus

Question 15

What acquired condition is represented by the absence of melanin pigment and light(white) patchy areas on the face, hands-oneck,orfices,and folds?

Answer 15

Vitiligo

Question 16

What is profuse perspiration?

Answer 16

Diaphoresis(sweating)

Question 17

Which syndrome is associated with febrile aspirin use in children during acute viral conditions?

Answer 17

Reye syndrome

Question 18

What is an ordinary name for an upper respiratory viral infection?

Answer 18

Common cold

Question 19

What families of viruses cause the common cold?

Answer 19

Rhinovirus or corona virus

Question 20

What are the types pf influenza?

Answer 20

Type A, B, and C

A is most common

Question 21

How is influenza often spread?

Answer 21

Water vapor and droplet

Question 22

How long does the typical viral upper respiratory infection last?

Answer 22

10-14 days

Question 23

How long does influenza (uncomplicated by secondary infection) last?

Answer 23

1-2 weeks

Question 24

What are the two most common types of measles?

Answer 24

Rubeola

Rubella

Question 25

Which form of measles is less infectious than the other?

Answer 25

Rubella

Question 26

How is rubeola spread?

Answer 26

Mouth to mouth (direct/Indirect) droplets

Question 27

What organism genus causes rubeola?

Answer 27

Paramyxovirus(morbillivirus)

Question 28

What complications may arise in first trimester pregnant women exposed to rubella?

Answer 28

Miscarriage or birth defects

Question 29

which types of measles is referred teas the 9 day measles?

Answer 29

Rubeola

Question 30

Which types of measles is known commonly as German measles?

Answer 30

Rubella

Question 31

Where is the predominant swelling associated with pups located?

Answer 31

Mandible and cheeks

Question 32

What sexually transmitted disease is most common in the United States?

Answer 32

Chlamydia

Question 33

What is the standard course of treatment of chlamydia patients?

Answer 33

Oral antibiotics

Question 34

Which sexually transmitted disease is referred to as the clap?

Answer 34

Gonorrhea

Question 35

What type of organism causes gonorrhea?

Answer 35

Bacteria

Question 36

What are most common types of hepatitis?

Answer 36

A,B, and C

Question 37

Which hepatitis types are considered to be sexually transmitted diseases?

Answer 37

A and B

Question 38

What name is given to the metabolic disorder that affects the body production of insulin?

Answer 38

Diabetes Mellitus

Question 39

Condition does glucose levels below 70mg per dL represent?

Answer 39

Hypoglycemia

Question 40

What are malignant tumors interfering with the blood cell producing function of bone marrow and causes anemia called?

Answer 40

Myelomas

Question 41

What type of injury or illness presents with hidden or unapparent cause?

Answer 41

Insidious

Question 42

What identifies a size decrease in cells with subsequent wasting of tissue?

Answer 42

Atrophy

Question 43

What is excessive growth of. hair in females and children often related to higher than normal androgen levels?

Answer 43

Hirustim

Question 44

What gives black heads their color?

Answer 44

Melanin and oxidized oil