Section 8: Refueling Procedures, Precautions and Aircraft Towing

Question 1

What must the PIC ensure regarding fuel and oil?

Answer 1

That the aircraft is serviced with the grade of fuel and oil in accordance with the AFM.

Question 2

What should requests to fuel vendors specify?

Answer 2

The type of fuel desired and the quantity to be placed in each tank.

Question 3

What must be done after refueling?

Answer 3

Check the invoice for type and quantity of fuel delivered.

Question 4

What is required for grounding during refueling?

Answer 4

The aircraft and fuel truck must be properly grounded, and the vehicle must be grounded to the airplane.

Question 5

Can the aircraft be refueled with the engine running?

Answer 5

No, the aircraft will not be refueled with an engine running.

Question 6

What should be noted before fueling begins?

Answer 6

The fuel truck markings.

Question 7

What should be done if a decal showing the proper grade of fuel is missing?

Answer 7

Note this in the Aircraft Discrepancy Log.

Question 8

What is the usual protocol regarding passengers during refueling?

Answer 8

Passengers should be off the aircraft.

Question 9

Under what conditions can passengers remain on board during refueling?

Answer 9

In rare occasions due to inclement weather with no shelter outside.

Question 10

What must a crewmember do if passengers are on board during refueling?

Answer 10

Be present in the aircraft or immediately next to the aircraft’s entry door to assist in an evacuation.

Question 11

Where should the fuel truck not be parked during refueling with passengers on board?

Answer 11

In front of or close to the entry door.

Question 12

What is strictly prohibited during refueling?

Answer 12

Any smoking or open flame.

Question 13

What should the PIC do before fueling with passengers on board?

Answer 13

Notify the Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting services to assume a standby position.

Question 14

What is the minimum distance for no smoking around refueling operations?

Answer 14

100 feet from the aircraft or less than 100 feet downwind from a refueling truck.

Question 15

What type of fire extinguisher must be readily available during refueling?

Answer 15

A fire extinguisher for Class B and C fires.

Question 16

What should be done with external power units during refueling?

Answer 16

They should normally be turned off and not started until fueling is completed.

Question 17

What should not be done with aircraft batteries during refueling?

Answer 17

They shall not be removed or installed.

Question 18

What should be protected from dings during refueling?

Answer 18

The leading edge of the wing.

Question 19

What should be used to protect fuel openings during rain or snow?

Answer 19

An umbrella or any other suitable cover.

Question 20

What should not be placed close to fuel openings?

Answer 20

Loose objects such as screwdrivers, clipboards, or small flashlights.

Question 21

What type of flashlights should be used near fueling receptacles?

Answer 21

UL approved for use in locations with flammable fumes.

Question 22

What type of tools should not be used on the aircraft during refueling?

Answer 22

Spark emitting electric tools.

Question 23

Can aircraft maintenance be performed during normal aircraft refueling?

Answer 23

No.

Question 24

What should be done if a thunderstorm is within a three mile radius of the airport?

Answer 24

No fueling will be initiated or continued.

Question 25

What precautions should be taken regarding radar equipment during refueling?

Answer 25

It should not be energized within 100 feet of the refueling operation.

Question 26

What should not be allowed within 100 feet of the refueling operation?

Answer 26

Flash photography.

Question 27

Where should fueling never occur?

Answer 27

Within a hangar.

Question 28

What should be done if improper fuel grade is pumped or there is contamination?

Answer 28

Contact the DOO or CP or DOM for further advice.

Question 29

What precautions should be taken in case of a fuel spill?

Answer 29

Do not start or move gasoline/diesel powered equipment and warn others.

Question 30

What should be done if the fuel spill is approximately five feet in diameter or more?

Answer 30

Get help immediately from professionals.

Question 31

What is the first priority if the aircraft or fuel truck catches fire?

Answer 31

The preservation of human life.

Question 32

What should be recorded after the fueling operation?

Answer 32

Fuel amount, amount of oil added, and current Hobbs and tach times.

Question 33

What are the fuel colors for 80/87, 100LL, 100/130, 115/145, and Jet fuel?

Answer 33

80/87 Red, 100LL Blue, 100/130 Green, 115/145 Purple, Jet fuel Colorless.

Question 34

What must be done after the fueling/oiling operation is completed?

Answer 34

Disconnect grounding wires and secure fuel caps and oil dipstick.

Question 35

What additional responsibility does the PIC have when refueling away from the home base?

Answer 35

The PIC must provide a fire extinguisher if the refueler does not.

Question 36

What should be done if there is a question regarding the purity of the fuel?

Answer 36

The fuel should be put into the aircraft’s fuel cell through a filter.

Question 37

What is the minimum type of filter that should be used when filtering fuel?

Answer 37

A chamois skin in a filter funnel.

Question 38

True or False: The PIC is not responsible for providing a fire extinguisher when refueling away from the home base.

Answer 38

False.

Question 39

Fill in the blank: When fueling away from home base, the PIC must ensure the fuel is filtered through a _______.

Answer 39

chamois skin in a filter funnel.

Question 40

What is the purpose of draining from each fuel sump after fueling?

Answer 40

To determine sediment or water content in the fuel ## Footnote This involves filling a transparent testing container with fuel.

Question 41

What should be done if small amounts of water or sediment are present in the fuel?

Answer 41

Drain additional fuel until the fuel is clear.

Question 42

What action should be taken if unusually large amounts of water or sediment are found?

Answer 42

Contact the DOM or the DOO or CP.

Question 43

What should be ensured if more fuel is pumped into the aircraft than allowed due to weight considerations?

Answer 43

Enough fuel is removed from the aircraft.

Question 44

What are the methods for removing excess fuel from the aircraft?

Answer 44

Metered reverse pumping or draining through the fuel sumps into containers of known quantity.

Question 45

Can fuel removed from the aircraft be re-used in the aircraft?

Answer 45

No, fuel removed from aircraft into containers may not be re-used.

Question 46

Fill in the blank: If small amounts of water or sediment are present, drain additional fuel until the fuel is _____.

Answer 46

clear.

Question 47

True or False: It is acceptable to reuse fuel that has been drained from the aircraft.

Answer 47

False.

Question 48

What should you observe regarding the fuel hose and fuel nozzle?

Answer 48

Condition of the fuel hose and fuel nozzle ## Footnote Ensure there are no damages or leaks.

Question 49

What is required regarding fire extinguishers at the refueling facility?

Answer 49

Availability and condition of fire extinguishers ## Footnote Fire extinguishers should be easily accessible and in working order.

Question 50

What should be checked about grounding cables?

Answer 50

Availability and condition of grounding cables ## Footnote Grounding cables must be intact and functional to prevent static discharge.

Question 51

What aspect of the vehicle needs to be observed?

Answer 51

Condition of the vehicle (e.g., bad muffler, backfiring engine) ## Footnote A well-maintained vehicle is essential for safe refueling operations.

Question 52

What performance aspects of the refueler should be monitored?

Answer 52

Performance of the refueler, including: * Protection of the wing * No loose objects near the fuel opening * Proper attachment of grounding cables ## Footnote These practices ensure safety during the refueling process.

Question 53

What action should be taken if unsafe procedures or equipment are observed?

Answer 53

Notify the DOO, CP, or DOM ## Footnote Prompt reporting is crucial for maintaining safety standards.

Question 54

What must the PIC ensure when the aircraft is towed or repositioned on the ramp?

Answer 54

The PIC must ensure the line-crew is utilizing wing walkers for safety when appropriate. ## Footnote Wing walkers help ensure safety by guiding the aircraft and preventing collisions.

Question 55

When are wing walkers not appropriate during aircraft towing?

Answer 55

Wing walkers are not appropriate when the aircraft is being towed on an active taxiway. ## Footnote This is due to safety concerns and the nature of active taxiways.

Question 56

How many line-crew members are sufficient on the tow vehicle when towing on an active taxiway?

Answer 56

Two line-crew members are sufficient on the tow vehicle. ## Footnote This is considered adequate for managing the towing process in active areas.