Section III Flashcards
How the Ribosomes, ER, and Golgi work together to develop a protein
- taking ___ from the smooth ER
- adding ___ ___ ___ to the contents of the vesicle
- repackaging the contents to travel to the ___ ___
Vesicles
The final touches
Cell membrane
What is the powerhouse of the cell
Mitochondria
What process does the mitochondria use to get power
Cellular respiration
Cellular respiration get power in the form of ___
ATP
Do plants have mitochondria
Yes
Do plant respirate
Yes
Mitochondria constant of what two layers
Smooth, outer layer
Highly folded, inner layer
What is the inner layer of the mitochondria called
Cristae
Mitochondria contains its own ___
DNA
What is the benefits of the folds in the inner layer of the mitochondria
More surface area for more chemical reactions
Mitochondria DNA is 100% from your ___
Mother
Where would you find mitochondria
Area where you need a lot of energy
Small, spherical organelles that contain digestive enzymes
Lysosomes
What do the lysosomes do
Digest food particular, disease-causing bacteria, and worn-out and broken parts of cells
What is phagocytosis
“Cellular eating”
What is the protein wrapped in membrane called
Vesicle
What is phagocytosis important in
Embryonic development
Liquid-filled space that stores food, water, and mineral
Vacuole
Vacuoles are used to store ___ until the cell is able to get rid of it
Waste
Are the vacuoles big or small in animal cells
Small
Structures that can be found near the nucleus of the cell, in pairs
Centrioles
Centrioles only function
During cell division
The centriole is used to pull the ___ apart as the daughter cell is being forward
Chromosomes
Centrioles ate not found in ___
Plants
