Sectioning Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Aka chuck

A

Block holder

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2
Q

Simplest microtome
Aka cambridge microtome
Invented by Paldwell Trefall

A

Rocking microtome

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3
Q

Routinely used microtome

Invented by Minot

A

Rotary microtome

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4
Q

Invented by Adams

A

Sliding microtome

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5
Q

Type of sliding microtome

Knife held rigidly in clamps

A

Base sledge

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6
Q

More dangerous type of sliding microtome

A

Standard sliding

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7
Q

Invented by Queckett

A

Freezing microtome

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8
Q

Microtome for EM

A

Ultrathin microtome

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9
Q

Cutting sections as thin as ______ in ultrathin microtome

A

0.5um

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10
Q

Special knife in ultrathin microtome
Very sharp knife
Not easily dolled
Very expensive

A

Diamond knife

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11
Q

Length: 25mm

Shortest microtome knife

A

Plane concave

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12
Q

Less concave part of the knife cuts what embedded tissue

A

Celloidin

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13
Q

More concave side is for _________

A

Paraffin

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14
Q

Length: 120mm

Longest microtome knife

A

Biconcave knife

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15
Q

Length: 100mm

A

Plane wedge

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16
Q

=cutting facet

Found in the tapered edge of a knife

A

Bevel

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17
Q

Bevel angle

A

27-32 degrees

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18
Q

Maintains bevel angle

A

Knife back

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19
Q

Cutting angle

A

15 degrees

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20
Q

Clearance angle

Angle formed b/w the surface of the block & the cutting edge of the knife

21
Q

Process of removing nicks

Heel to toe

22
Q

Hone dimension

23
Q

Hone that gives best result

A

Belgium yellow

24
Q

Hone that gives more polishing effect

25
Hone for badly nicked knives
Fine carborundum
26
Most common lubricant for hones
Soapy water
27
Clean the honed knife w/ __________
Xylene
28
=polishing Removal of burrs Toe to heel
Stropping
29
Use paddle strop made of _____________
Horse leather
30
Paraffin sections size
4-6um
31
Celloidin sections size
10-15um
32
Renal biopsy sections size
2um
33
Frozen sections size
4um
34
Point in w/c sections may be cut @ 10um
Dew line
35
Cryostat optimum temp
-18-20C
36
-190C | Most rapid method of freezing
Liquid nitrogen
37
Flotation water bath temp
6-10C below MP of wax
38
Flotation water bath diameter
11inch
39
Flotation water bath height
4inch
40
Flotation water bath capacity
2L
41
Drying oven temp
5C higher than MP of wax
42
Most common tissue adhesive
Albumin
43
Albumin component that serves as adhesive
Egg white
44
Added to ⬆️ viscosity & prevent complete drying
Glycerol
45
Preservative added to prevent growth of molds
Thymol crystals
46
Gelatin concentration
1%
47
Widely used as an adhesive in immunohistochemistry
Poly-l-lysine
48
Freeze drying: preservation by rapid freezing (quenching) @ _______
-160C