seed_plant_questions Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Gymnosperms unique trait about seed

A

naked

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2
Q

Gymnosperms groups

A

Conifers, Ginkgoes, Cycads, Gnetophytes

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3
Q

Phylum Cycadophyta 2 common terms

A

Cycads and Sago Palms

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4
Q

Cycadophyta is di/monoecious

A

dioecious

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5
Q

What is anthor term for Cycadophyta strobili

A

cones

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6
Q

Cycadophyta physical characteristics

A

cylindrical trunk with no branches, leaves grow from trunk

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7
Q

Why are many Cycadophyta species threatened/endangered

A

slow-growing so sensitive to habitat loss/poaching

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8
Q

How are Cycadophyta pollinated

A

insects instead of wind that most gymnosperms use

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9
Q

Phylum Coniferophyta common term

A

Pines

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10
Q

Which group of gymnosperms is the largest

A

Coniferophyta

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11
Q

What do female pine cones contain

A

macrospores aka eggs

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12
Q

female pine cones are larger or smaller than male pine cones

A

larger

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13
Q

Female pine cones are lower or higher on tree than male cones

A

lower

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14
Q

Why are female pine cones resinous

A

to catch pollen

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15
Q

How long does it take a female pine cone to mature

A

2 years

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16
Q

Phylum Gingkophyta is Di/monoecious

17
Q

Number of surviving Gingkophyta species

18
Q

Gingkophyta nickname

19
Q

The part of Ragweed pollens that causes allergies

20
Q

word for petals of a flower

21
Q

Tomoatto is a _ Fruit

22
Q

2 nuclei in a pollen grain of an angiosperm

A

tube nucleus and generative nucleus

23
Q

THe only naturally growing Gnetophyte in the US

24
Q

most ventral structure of a carpel

25
the second most outer layer of a Eudicot stem
cortex
26
Oldest living organisms on Earth
Bristlecone Pines
27
this structure secretes mucilage
root cap
28
This plant has only 2 leaves: Zamia, Gnetum, Cycas, Welwitschia, Ephedra
Welwitschia
29
these cells surround stomata
guard cells
30
Number of petals per Eudicot flower
groups of 4 or 5
31
Number of petals per Monocot flower
groups of 3
32
Double fertilization
one sperms forms zygote, other sperm forms 3n endosperm
33
tracheids
transport water in conjunction with vessel elements
34
list the layers outer to the pericycle on a carrot
epidermis, cortex, endodermis, pericycle
35
photosynthesizing cells on a leaf bottom
spongy mesophyll
36