Self, death and afterlife Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What is the first meaning of life according to Christians?

A

Glorify God and share a personal relationship

This emphasizes the importance of a personal connection with the divine.

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2
Q

What is the second meaning of life according to Christians?

A

Prepare for judgement

This involves being ready for the final evaluation of one’s life and actions.

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3
Q

What is the third meaning of life according to Christians?

A

Bring about God’s kingdom on Earth

This refers to the active role of Christians in promoting God’s will and presence in the world.

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4
Q

List ways to glorify God according to Christians.

A
  • Through their life and actions
  • Telling others about God
  • Teaching and preaching about God
  • Engage in worship

These actions reflect a commitment to living a God-centered life.

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5
Q

What must humans do to reach atonement and reconciliation?

A

They must be judged

Judgement is seen as a necessary step in the process of redemption.

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6
Q

Which parable illustrates the concept of judgement in Christianity?

A

The parable of the sheep and goats

This parable teaches about the criteria for judgement based on one’s actions toward others.

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7
Q

How do Christians respond to evil and suffering?

A

This involves understanding the nature of evil and the role of suffering in life

Responses may vary, but often include faith, prayer, and seeking to alleviate suffering.

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8
Q

What is the first meaning of life according to Christians?

A

Glorify God and share a personal relationship

This emphasizes the importance of a personal connection with the divine.

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9
Q

What is the second meaning of life according to Christians?

A

Prepare for judgement

This involves being ready for the final evaluation of one’s life and actions.

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10
Q

What is the third meaning of life according to Christians?

A

Bring about God’s kingdom on Earth

This refers to the active role of Christians in promoting God’s will and presence in the world.

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11
Q

List ways to glorify God according to Christians.

A
  • Through their life and actions
  • Telling others about God
  • Teaching and preaching about God
  • Engage in worship

These actions reflect a commitment to living a God-centered life.

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12
Q

What must humans do to reach atonement and reconciliation?

A

They must be judged

Judgement is seen as a necessary step in the process of redemption.

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13
Q

Which parable illustrates the concept of judgement in Christianity?

A

The parable of the sheep and goats

This parable teaches about the criteria for judgement based on one’s actions toward others.

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14
Q

What is the significance of Adam and Eve in relation to sin?

A

Causing original sin

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15
Q

What is the purpose of everything according to God’s kingdom on Earth?

A

To complete God’s work

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16
Q

What does the resurrection signify in relation to Jesus?

A

Jesus didn’t die because he ascended unto heaven

17
Q

What is possible through the sacrifice of Christ?

18
Q

What was the Old Testament’s stance on the afterlife?

A

No belief about afterlife

19
Q

Which book developed the idea of the afterlife?

A

Book of Daniel

20
Q

What does the text suggest about God’s eternity in relation to humans?

A

If God was eternal, humans may also have eternal life

21
Q

What does St. Augustine believe about the impact of Adam and Eve?

A

Affected humans physically and spiritually

22
Q

What is the belief regarding the resurrection of the soul according to St. Paul?

A

The soul may be resurrected unto a new heavenly body that had no physical existence on Earth.

This belief emphasizes the transformation from a physical to a spiritual existence.

23
Q

What characteristics will the resurrected body have?

A

The body will be perfect, with no aging or decay.

This reflects the idea of an ideal state in the afterlife.

24
Q

What do burial rituals signify in the context of resurrection?

A

Burial rituals underline the importance of the body in defining a person.

These rituals reflect cultural and religious beliefs about the afterlife.

25
What is the Protestant view on cremation?
Protestant churches support cremation as they believe in spiritual resurrection. ## Footnote This view contrasts with other traditions that emphasize physical burial.
26
What event signifies the end of all things according to the belief in judgment?
Dead bodies woken by trumpet sounding. ## Footnote This is often depicted in eschatological teachings.
27
How are individuals judged according to their deeds?
Each individual is judged according to deeds written in the Book of Life. ## Footnote This concept is central to many religious teachings about morality and afterlife.
28
What happens to pure souls after judgment?
Pure souls go to heaven. ## Footnote This reflects the ultimate reward in many religious teachings.
29
What is the fate of mortal sins after judgment?
Mortal sins lead to hell. ## Footnote This is a common belief in various religious doctrines regarding severe moral failings.
30
What is the status of venial sins after judgment?
Venial sins (forgivable) go to purgatory. ## Footnote Purgatory is seen as a temporary state of purification.
31
What are the two types of judgment according to Catholic belief?
Particular and General. ## Footnote Particular judgment occurs immediately after death, while General judgment occurs at the end of time.
32
Why was physical judgement easier for people to believe?
Involved eternal pain and punishment which was relatable due to past christian persecution.
33
What reasoning supports the belief in physical punishment in hell?
Christians were physically harmed in the past so we would be physically harmed in hell.
34
How does spiritual judgement differ from physical?
Spiritual is more acceptable to science.
35
Psychological judgement?
Rejection of judgement focusing in gods kingdom in earth.
36
key traits of spiritual judgement.
SOUL not body.
37
what is objective immortality??
After death people exists as objects in the mind of God.
38
How does objective immortality view death and memory?
Experiences are integrated into God’s mind.