SOURCES OF WISDOM & AUTHORITY Flashcards
(40 cards)
What is the primary source of authority according to Evangelical Protestants?
Sola scriptura
What do Evangelical Protestants believe regarding the inspiration of the Bible?
The Bible was the literal word of God
Who guided the authors of the Bible according to Evangelical Protestants?
The Holy Spirit
What is the belief of Catholics regarding the inspiration of the Bible?
The Bible is inspired by God
What do Catholics believe in addition to the Bible as a source of authority?
Apostolic tradition
What is the role of Apostolic tradition in Catholic belief?
Jesus commanded his apostles to preach the gospel
What are some reasons to challenge the authority of the Bible?
Translational errors, very long history, human error
What is the term used to describe the Bible containing the word of God?
It contains the word of God
Fill in the blank: The Bibles teachings are considered to be _______.
the word of God by Evangelical Protestants
True or False: Both Evangelical Protestants and Catholics believe that the Bible is inspired by God.
True
What are Apostles?
Early followers of Jesus who spread his teachings
They played a key role in the establishment of the Christian church.
What is Scripture in Christianity?
The sacred writings of Christianity, including the Bible
Considered authoritative texts by Christians.
What distinguishes Catholics from Protestants?
Catholic tradition includes Apostolic tradition and the magisterium
This tradition emphasizes the authority of the Church alongside the Bible.
What is Apostolic tradition?
Tradition passed on in oral form
It is an essential element of Catholic teaching.
What role does the magisterium play in Catholicism?
Oversees the passing on and interpretation of the Bible
The magisterium is the teaching authority of the Church.
What is the relationship between the Church and the Bible according to Catholic belief?
Church has equal authority with the Bible
This contrasts with Protestant views that prioritize Scripture.
Who was Martin Luther?
A key figure in the Protestant Reformation
He challenged Catholic practices and emphasized ‘Sola Scriptura’.
What does ‘Sola Scriptura’ mean?
Scripture alone is the basis for faith and practice
This principle rejects the authority of Church traditions.
What significant change did Martin Luther advocate for regarding the Bible?
The Bible should be translated into English
This was to ensure that Christians could read and interpret it themselves.
What criticism did Martin Luther have regarding priests?
Behaviors such as running multiple churches and not attending
This was seen as a failure to fulfill their pastoral duties.
What is meant by the ‘priesthood of all believers’?
All Christians have direct access to God without a priest
This concept emphasizes personal faith and relationship with God.
What does apostolic succession refer to?
The belief that the authority of the apostles has been passed down through successive bishops
This is a key concept in maintaining the continuity of Church leadership and teaching.
Who is responsible for interpreting the Bible in Catholicism?
The Pope
The Pope is considered the living tradition and has the authority to interpret scripture.
What does the title ‘Son of Man’ emphasize about Jesus?
Jesus’ humanity
This title is used in contexts such as Luke 9:58, highlighting His human experience.
