Self Esteem and Self biases Flashcards
(21 cards)
Two types of self esteem
- State Self esteem (situation specific)
- Trait self esteem (general feelings)
Different types of State Self-Esteem (3)
- Social Self-esteem
- Academic/ intellectual
- Appearance
Social Self esteem
- how well we get along with others
- “I am concerned about the impression I am making right now”
Academic/ Intellectual
- “i feel satisfied with the way my body looks right now than others”
Appearance
- how we appear to others
- “I feel satisfied with the way my body looks right now”
Less influenced by context, less variability =
confident in most situations
Direct route to self-enhancement =
so good about putting positive spin on life events
Self-affirmation
when high self esteem people feel threatened, they emphasize other qualties
What can self-affirmation lead to
self-inflating
Negative feedback of high self-esteem
they try it again instead of giving up
Does high self esteem maximize or minimize?
Maximize
Does low self esteem maximize or minimize
Minimize
What is the dark side of self-esteem
- Engage in unsafe behavior
- ex: unsafe sex, violence, gang membership, aggressive language behavior
What is the “better than average effect”
- through social comparisons
- easier when abstract than concrete
The bright side of life
- Unrealistic optimism
- Self serving biases
Unrealistic optimism
- nothing bad will happen to me
- sometimes don’t put in any effort
- realistic optimism is healthy
- positive illusions
What is good about Self- serving biases
- keeps us going, self-fulfilling prophecy
- we want to live up to our Own expectations
What is bad about self-serving biases
we tail to think of our rolls in things
Self-monitoring
- changing the way we are perceived by others in social situations
- “social chameleon”
Risks of being a high self-monitor
being totally different in different social worlds, when these worlds collide people may see you as a fake
Self- biases
- inflated sense of self occurred by rewarding everyone for nothing
- i.e. everybody gets an award yay!