Self Study

Question 1

Leukocytes

Answer 1

White blood cells

Question 2

Cells of innate immunity

Answer 2

Macrophages monocytes mast cells 
Natural killer and neutrophils 
Basophils 
Dendritic cells 
Eosinophils

Question 3

Neutrophils are …% of immune cells

Answer 3

60-70

Question 4

First cell to respond to any infection

Answer 4

Neutrophils

Question 5

Neutrophils are found in

Answer 5

Blood and they are very moblie

Question 6

Neutrophil is a type of

Answer 6

Phagocyte

Question 7

Nucleus of neutrophils

Answer 7

Multi lobed nucleus

Question 8

…… granules per neutrophils

Answer 8

200-250

Question 9

Poly morpho nuclear leukocytes

Answer 9

Nucleus has many morphologies like neutrophils

Question 10

Enzymes produced by neutrophils

Answer 10

Myeloperoxidase
Defensins
Serine proteins

Question 11

How is phagocytosis in neutrophils

Answer 11

The pathogen is trapped in the neutrophil in a phagosome which fuses with the lysosomes that has lysozyme which creates a phago lysosome which kills and digests that

Question 12

What type of nucleus does eosinophils have

Answer 12

2 lobed nucleus

Question 13

How much fo eosinophils make up of wbc

Answer 13

1-3%

Question 14

What do eosinophils do

Answer 14

Fight multicellular parasites and bacteria

Responsible for many allergies like asthma

Question 15

Least common wbc and how much is it?

Answer 15

Basophils

0.5-1%

Question 16

Basophils function

Answer 16

Fighting parasitic infections and prevents blood clotting

Question 17

How does basophil prevent blood clotting

Answer 17

It contains heparin

Question 18

Where are mast cells found

Answer 18

Connective tissues and mucous membrane

Question 19

Mast cells granules contains

Answer 19

Histamine and heparin

Question 20

Mast cells function

Answer 20

Wound healing
Microbal defense
Allergies
Link innate and adaptive

Question 21

What is histamine purpose

Answer 21

Dilate blood vessels

Question 22

What are macrophages

Answer 22

Large phagocytic cells that migrate from blood to tissue spaces for invading pathogens

Question 23

How do monocytes move

Answer 23

They circulate in the blood

Question 24

Neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils are

Answer 24

Polu morpho neuclus cells

Question 25

What is chemokines purpose

Answer 25

Special chemical that attracts immune cells to the site of infection

Question 26

Dendritic cells are present in

Answer 26

Tissues in contact with external environment

Question 27

Dendritic cells are

Answer 27

Parts of antigen presenting cells

Question 28

Dendritic cells function

Answer 28

Present pathogens to lymphocytes (adaptive immunity)

Question 29

Dendritic cells are known as

Answer 29

Langerhans cells

Question 30

Natural killer cells function

Answer 30

Destroy the own body cells when they become defective

Question 31

Complement system definition

Answer 31

A set of 20 proteins used as a mechanism by the innate immunity system and it complements the actions of antibodies

Question 32

Antibodies purpose

Answer 32

When they find pathogens they attach to them

Question 33

Cells of acquired immune system

Answer 33

T lymphocytes B Lymphocytes ( they are WBC) And the antibodies produced by b and T cells

Question 34

The human body has .... lymphocytes which is ....%

Answer 34

2 trillion | 20-40

Question 35

T lymphocytes are divided into

Answer 35

Helper T cells (CD4) | Killer T cells( CD8)

Question 36

CD 8 Function

Answer 36

Killing pathogens by directly interacting with microbes

Question 37

CD 4 cells function

Answer 37

Secret growth factors and cytokines

Question 38

Cellular immunity in adaptive immune system

Answer 38

T CELLS

Question 39

Humoral immunity in the adaptive immune system

Answer 39

B lymphocytes

Question 40

B lymphocytes purpose

Answer 40

Create antibodies for specific disease

Question 41

What is osponization

Answer 41

When antibodies bodies find a pathogen and attach to it coating it in antibodies which mark the pathogens so they can be destroyed by other cells

Question 42

Compare between innate and adaptive from response time

Answer 42

Innate immunity is more rapid