orbital
isphere around nucleus where we can say the electron will be a certain % of the time
positively charged ion
cation
covalent bonds
sharing electrons
negatively charged ion
anion
the ability of a solute to dissolve in a solvent
solubility
hydrogen bond
bond that exists between a partially positive H and a partially negative atom (usually O, F or N) due to electronegativity
solubility
the ability of a solute to dissolve in a solvent
substance that makes a reaction faster or lowers the activation energy required for a reaction, these do not change in a reaction
catalyst
any atom or molecule where the protons don't equal electrons so it as a charge
ion
an atom gives an electron to another atom so they both become ions. they bond be cause the ions are attracted to each other
ionic bonds
sphere around nucleus where we can say the electron will be a certain % of the time
orbital
catalyst
substance that makes a reaction faster or lowers the activation energy required for a reaction, these do not change in a reaction
cation
positively charged ion
energy required to remove an electron from an atom in a neutral state
ionization energy
ionization energy
energy required to remove an electron from an atom in a neutral state
ion
any atom or molecule where the protons don't equal electrons so it as a charge
electrons in the outter most shell
valence electrons
bond that exists between a partially positive H and a partially negative atom (usually O, F or N) due to electronegativity
hydrogen bond
ionic bonds
an atom gives an electron to another atom so they both become ions. they bond be cause the ions are attracted to each other
electronegativity
when 2 atoms form covalent bonds and the covalent bond sharing isnt equal. some atoms "hog" electrons more
anion
negatively charged ion
when 2 atoms form covalent bonds and the covalent bond sharing isnt equal. some atoms "hog" electrons more
electronegativity
sharing electrons
covalent bonds
atom
smallest unit of a substance/element while retaining it's properties
smallest unit of a substance/element while retaining it's properties
atom
valence electrons
electrons in the outter most shell
