Sem 1 Midterm

Question 1

What is abduction?

Answer 1

movement AWAY from centerline of body

Question 2

What 3 joints are the shoulder composed of?

Answer 2

Acromioclavicular Joint Glenohumeral Joint Sternoclaivicular Joint

Question 3

The movement of a limb or other part AWAY from the midline of the body is called?

Answer 3

Abduction

Question 4

The head of the humerus sits in a shallow fossa called the

Answer 4

Glenoid cavity

Question 5

What 2 bones does the clavicle attach to?

Answer 5

Acromion process and sternum

Question 6

The circular movement of a limb is called?

Answer 6

Circumduction

Question 7

Yo, review

Answer 7

your skeleton!!

Question 8

and x-ray

Answer 8

fractures!!

Question 9

and the

Answer 9

knee stuff!

Question 10

How can you tests for an unstable biceps tendon? (long head?)

Answer 10

Yergason Test

Question 11

Review pictures of

Answer 11

Tuberosities and Bicep tendons!

Question 12

A triangular ligament of the elbow that connects the medial epicondyle with the medial edge of the coronoid process and the olecranon, that helps to stabilize the elbow joint, and that is often injured in sports which involve repeated overhand throwing

Answer 12

Ulnar Collateral Ligament

Question 13

When a person lifts their arm in front of them and points to you, what are they doing?

Answer 13

Shoulder Flexion

Question 14

What is hyperextension of the elbow?

Answer 14

The term used to describe the injury caused when an elbow is forced backward beyond its normal range of motion, resulting in damage to the soft tissue in the joint

Question 15

PNF stands for?

Answer 15

Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation

Question 16

The SIT muscles are?

Answer 16

Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, and Teres Minor

Question 17

What attaches muscle to bone?

Answer 17

Tendon

Question 18

Since the supraspinatus lies directly below the AC Joint it must be rotated backwards from underneath to be palpated (T/F)?

Answer 18

False

Question 19

What is a puncture wound?

Answer 19

A penetrating wound that goes into the body cavity

Question 20

What is an open fracture?

Answer 20

A fracture where the bone fragments lacerate the soft tissue

Question 21

What is a closed fracture?

Answer 21

A fracture that causes little to no damage to the surrounding soft tissues

Question 22

What is a compound fracture?

Answer 22

A fracture where the bone fragments break the skin’s surface

Question 23

What is a spiral fracture?

Answer 23

A fracture where the bone is twisted apart and the line of the break is spiral

Question 24

What is a stress fracture?

Answer 24

A hairline crack caused by repeated stress on the bone

Question 25

What is an avulsion fracture?

Answer 25

a bone fracture which occurs when a fragment of bone tears away from the main mass of bone as a result of physical trauma

Question 26

What is an edema?

Answer 26

An accumulation of an excessive amount of watery fluid in cells and tissues

Question 27

What is effusion?

Answer 27

The escape of fluid from the blood vessels into the tissues or a cavity

Question 28

What is hematoma?

Answer 28

Swelling due to a break in a blood vessel

Question 29

What is extrication?

Answer 29

Process of moving someone from an entrapment

Question 30

CPR stands for?

Answer 30

cardiopulmony resuscitation

Question 31

What is sinus rhythm?

Answer 31

Normal heart rate

Question 32

What is adduction?

Answer 32

movement TOWARDS the centerline of the body

Question 33

The SIT muscles insert into?

Answer 33

The greater tuberosity

Question 34

This test determines whether or not the long head of the biceps are stable in the bicepital grove

Answer 34

Yergason test

Question 35

What test is used for chronic shoulder dislocation?

Answer 35

Apprehension test

Question 36

What test determines whether or not there are tears in the rotator cuff?

Answer 36

Drop arm test

Question 37

Heart attack symptoms

Answer 37

pressure in chest, shortness of breath, pain is places that are not in chest

Question 38

Inflammation of the tendons of the elbow caused by overuse of the muscles in the forearm?

Answer 38

Tennis elbow

Question 39

The general term for a test in which the therapist identifies nerve through a tapping is

Answer 39

tinel sign

Question 40

What is the muscle on the underside of the scapula, closest to the ribs?

Answer 40

subscapularis

Question 41

How long does it take for blood to coagulate?

Answer 41

60 seconds

Question 42

A painful condition that occurs when pressure between long bones and within the muscles builds to dangerous levels. This pressure can decrease blood flow, which prevents nourishment and oxygen from reaching nerve and muscle cells

Answer 42

Compartment Syndrome