Shoulder 2

Question 1

What is the rule of thumb for a new injury

Answer 1

Ice for 48-72 hours

Question 2

Define Contusion

Answer 2

A region of injured tissue or skin in which blood capillaries have been ruptured; a bruise

Question 3

Define gait

Answer 3

the way a human or animal wakls

Question 4

Define Vasodilation

Answer 4

Widening of blood vessels that result from relaxation of the muscular walls of the vessel

Question 5

How can you test for an unstable biceps tendon (long head)?

Answer 5

Yergason test

Question 6

Define mechanism of injury

Answer 6

A circumstance in which an injury occurs, for example, sudden deceleration, wounding by a projectile, or crushing by a heavy object.

Question 7

Define vasoconstriction

Answer 7

Narrowing of the blood vessels that result from contraction of the muscular walls of the vessel

Question 8

The SOAP note

Answer 8

is a documentation method employed by health care providers to create a patient’s chart

Question 9

This develops when swelling or bleeding occurs between two long bones that form a compartment in the front of the lower leg. Because the fascia does not stretch, this can cause increased pressure on the capillaries, nerves, and muscles in the compartment. Blood flow to muscle and nerve cells is disrupted. Without a steady supply of oxygen and nutrients, nerve and muscle cells can be damaged.

Answer 9

Anterior compartment syndrome

Question 10

RICE is an acronym for

Answer 10

Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation

Question 11

Active bleeder is

Answer 11

A wound that is still bleeding

Question 12

Bursa is

Answer 12

A closed fluid filled sac that functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction between tissues of the body.

Question 13

Tendonitis is

Answer 13

An inflammation or irritation of a one of the thick fibrous cords that attaches muscle to bone.

Question 14

Bursitis is

Answer 14

A painful inflammation of a pad like sac in areas subject to friction.

Question 15

Myositis Ossificans is

Answer 15

An uncommon condition that may occur following a thigh contusion (bruised thigh) and is characterized by bone formation (calcification) in the muscle belly at the site of the bruise.

Question 16

Tommy John Surgery is

Answer 16

A surgical procedure in which a healthy tendon extracted from an arm (or sometimes a leg) is used to replace an arm’s torn ligament. The healthy tendon is threaded through holes drilled into the bone above and below the elbow.

Question 17

Extension is

Answer 17

a shoulder motion that involves moving the arm behind the body.

Question 18

A triangular ligament of the elbow that connects the medial epicondyle with the medial edge of the coronoid process and the olecranon, that helps to stabilize the elbow joint, and that is often injured in sports which involve repeated overhand throwing.

Answer 18

Ulnar Collateral Ligament

Question 19

Internal Rotation is

Answer 19

the motion that is performed with the elbow bent to 90 degrees and swinging the forearm toward the body

Question 20

Hypertension of the elbow

Answer 20

is the term used to describe the injury caused when an elbow joint is forced backwards beyond its normal range of motion, resulting in damage to the soft tissues in the joint.

Question 21

There are four parts of a SOAP note

Answer 21

Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

Question 22

Forward Flextion

Answer 22

is the motion of the shoulder when lifting the arm in front of the body, such as to point at something in front of you

Question 23

PNF

Answer 23

Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation

Question 24

SIT

Answer 24

Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, Teres minor

Question 25

Muscle to bone

Answer 25

tendon

Question 26

What rib is at the same level as the superior angle of the scapula

Answer 26

2

Question 27

Since the rotator cuff lies directly below the acromion process it must be rotated out from underneath to be palpated (T/F)?

Answer 27

True

Question 28

What rib is at the same level as the inferior angle of the scapula?

Answer 28

7

Question 29

The SIT muscles all insert into the greater tuberosity of the humerus (T/F)?

Answer 29

True

Question 30

These originate along the spine at C7 to T5 and extend obliquely downward and laterally inserting into the vertebral border of the scapula

Answer 30

Romboids

Question 31

This test determines whether or not the long head of the biceps is stable in the bicepital grove

Answer 31

Yergason Test

Question 32

This test for chronic shoulder dislocation

Answer 32

Apprehension test

Question 33

This test determines whether or not there are tears in the rotator cuff

Answer 33

Drop Arm Test

Question 34

If upon examination the glenohumeral joint does not move in its normal range of motion with the scapulothracic articulation but seems to be fixed in adduction, the patient may have

Answer 34

A frozen shoulder

Question 35

What is abduction?

Answer 35

Movement away from the centerline of body

Question 36

What joint is NOT a part of the shoulder

Answer 36

humeralclavicular joint

Question 37

Name the joint that connects the clavicle with the sternum

Answer 37

sternoclavicular joint

Question 38

A bony protrusion from the back of a vertebrae bone in the spine. There is one on each side of every vertebra in the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine.

Answer 38

Transverse Process

Question 39

The scapula rests on the

Answer 39

Thoracic Cage

Question 40

Which ribs does the scapula cover?

Answer 40

2-7

Question 41

This attaches bone to bone

Answer 41

Ligament

Question 42

PNF Stretching/exercise

Answer 42

is a set of stretching techniques commonly used in clinical environments to enhance both active and passive range of motion with the ultimate goal being to optimize motor performance and rehabilitation