Semantic Structure & Navigation

Question 1

The page

___ be present and ___ contain text

Answer 1

MUST

Question 2

The page title ____ be updated when the web address changes

Answer 2

MUST

Question 3

The page title ____ be accurate and informative

Answer 3

MUST

Question 4

If a page is the result of a user action or scripted change of context, the text of the title ____ describe the result or change of context to the user

Answer 4

SHOULD

Question 5

The title ____ be concise

Answer 5

SHOULD

Question 6

The page title ____ be unique, if possible.

Answer 6

SHOULD

Question 7

Unique information ____ come first in the title

Answer 7

SHOULD

Question 8

The page title ____ match (or be very similar to) the top heading in the main content.

Answer 8

SHOULD

Question 9

The primary language of the page ____ be identified accurately on the html>element.

Answer 9

MUST

Question 10

The primary language of the page ____ be identified with a valid value on the html element.

Answer 10

MUST

Question 11

Inline language changes ____ be identified with a valid lang attribute.

Answer 11

MUST

Question 12

The language code ____ be valid.

Answer 12

MUST

Question 13

Landmarks ____ be used to designate pre-defined parts of the layout (header, nav, main, footer, etc.).

Answer 13

SHOULD

Question 14

All text ____ be contained within a landmark region.

Answer 14

SHOULD

Question 15

Multiple instances of the same type of landmark ____ be distinguishable by different discernible labels (aria-label or aria-labelledby).

Answer 15

SHOULD

Question 16

A page ____ contain more than one instance of each of the following landmarks: banner, main, and contentinfo.

Answer 16

SHOULD NOT

Question 17

The total number of landmarks ____ be minimized to the extent appropriate for the content.

Answer 17

SHOULD

Question 18

Landmarks ____ be made backward compatible.

Answer 18

SHOULD

Question 19

In content implemented using markup languages, the purpose of User Interface Components, icons, and regions ____ be programmatically determinable.

Answer 19

MAY

Question 20

Text that acts as a heading visually or structurally ____ be designated as a true heading in the markup.

Answer 20

SHOULD

Question 21

Text that does not act as a heading visually or structurally ____ be marked as a heading.

Answer 21

SHOULD NOT

Question 22

Headings ____ be accurate and informative.

Answer 22

MUST

Question 23

Heading text ____ be concise and relatively brief.

Answer 23

SHOULD

Question 24

Headings ____ convey a clear and accurate structural outline of the sections of content of a web page.

Answer 24

SHOULD

Question 25

Headings ____ skip hierarchical levels.

Answer 25

SHOULD NOT

Question 26

The beginning of the main content ____ start with .

Answer 26

SHOULD

Question 27

Most web pages ____ have only one .

Answer 27

SHOULD

Question 28

Links ____ be semantically designated as such.

Answer 28

MUST

Question 29

Links and buttons ____ be designated semantically according to their functions.

Answer 29

SHOULD

Question 30

A link ____ have programmatically-discernible text, as determined by the accessible name calculation algorithm.

Answer 30

MUST

Question 31

The purpose of each link ____ be able to be determined from the link text alone.

Answer 31

SHOULD

Question 32

The link text ____ repeat the role ("link").

Answer 32

SHOULD NOT

Question 33

Features such as labels, names, and text alternatives for content that have the same functionality across multiple web pages ____ be consistently identified.

Answer 33

MUST

Question 34

A link that opens in a new window or tab ____ indicate that it opens in a new window or tab.

Answer 34

SHOULD

Question 35

A link to a file or destination in an alternative or non-web format ____ indicate the file or destination type.

Answer 35

SHOULD

Question 36

A link to an external site ____ indicate that it leads to an external site.

Answer 36

MAY

Question 37

Links ____ be visually distinguishable from surrounding text.

Answer 37

MUST

Question 38

All focusable elements ____ have a visual focus indicator when in focus.

Answer 38

MUST

Question 39

Focusable elements ____ have enhanced visual focus indicator styles.

Answer 39

SHOULD

Question 40

A navigation list ____ be designated with the nav element or role="navigation".

Answer 40

SHOULD

Question 41

A navigation list ____ include a visible method of informing users which page within the navigation list is the currently active/visible page.

Answer 41

SHOULD

Question 42

A navigation list ____ include a method of informing blind users which page within the navigation list is the currently active/visible page.

Answer 42

SHOULD

Question 43

Navigation patterns that are repeated on web pages ____ be presented in the same relative order each time they appear and ____ change order when navigating through the site.

Answer 43

MUST MUST NOT

Question 44

A keyboard-functional "skip" link ____ be provided to allow keyboard users to navigate directly to the main content.

Answer 44

SHOULD

Question 45

The "skip link" ____ be the first focusable element on the page.

Answer 45

SHOULD

Question 46

A skip link ____ be either visible at all times or visible on keyboard focus.

Answer 46

MUST

Question 47

A table of contents for the page ____ be included at the top of the content or in the header.

Answer 47

MAY

Question 48

If a table of contents for the page is included, it ____ reflect the heading structure of the page.

Answer 48

SHOULD

Question 49

The reading order ____ be logical and intuitive.

Answer 49

MUST

Question 50

The navigation order of focusable elements ____ be logical and intuitive.

Answer 50

MUST

Question 51

tabindex of positive values ____ be used.

Answer 51

SHOULD NOT

Question 52

A paginated view ____ include a visible method of informing users which view is the currently active/visible view.

Answer 52

SHOULD

Question 53

A paginated view ____ include a method of informing blind users which view is the currently active/visible view.

Answer 53

SHOULD

Question 54

If a single-character-key shortcut exists, then at least one of the following ____ be true: single-character-key shortcuts can be turned off, remapped, or are only active when the relevant user interface component is in focus.

Answer 54

MUST

Question 55

Tabular data ____ be represented in a table.

Answer 55

SHOULD

Question 56

Data tables ____ have a programmatically-associated caption or name.

Answer 56

SHOULD

Question 57

The name/caption of a data table ____ describe the identity or purpose of the table accurately, meaningfully, and succinctly.

Answer 57

SHOULD

Question 58

The name/caption of each data table ____ be unique within the context of other tables on the same page.

Answer 58

SHOULD

Question 59

Table headers be designated with th.

Answer 59

MUST

Question 60

Data table header text ____ accurately describe the category of the corresponding data cells.

Answer 60

MUST

Question 61

Table data cells ____ be associated with their corresponding header cells.

Answer 61

MUST

Question 62

Table data group headers ____ be associated with their corresponding data cell groups.

Answer 62

MUST

Question 63

Header/data associations that cannot be designated with th and scope ____ be designated with headers plus id

Answer 63

MUST

Question 64

Data table headers and data associations ____ be referenced across nested, merged, or separate tables.

Answer 64

MUST NOT

Question 65

A summary ____ be provided for data tables.

Answer 65

MAY

Question 66

A data table summary, if provided, ____ make the table more understandable to screen reader users.

Answer 66

SHOULD

Question 67

Tables ____ be used for the purpose of purely visual (non-data) layout.

Answer 67

SHOULD NOT

Question 68

Layout tables ____ contain data table markup.

Answer 68

MUST NOT

Question 69

Lists ____ be constructed using the appropriate semantic markup.

Answer 69

MUST

Question 70

Iframes that convey content to users ____ have a non-empty title attribute.

Answer 70

MUST

Question 71

The iframe title ____ be accurate and descriptive.

Answer 71

MUST

Question 72

Frames ____ have a unique title (in the context of the page).

Answer 72

MUST

Question 73

The source page of an iframe ____ have a valid, meaningful title.

Answer 73

MUST

Question 74

The heading hierarchy of an iframe ____ be designed to fit within the heading hierarchy of the parent document, if possible.

Answer 74

SHOULD

Question 75

Hidden frames or frames that do not convey content to users ____ be hidden from assistive technologies using aria-hidden="true".

Answer 75

SHOULD

Question 76

Critical emphasis in the text ____ be conveyed through visual styling.

Answer 76

SHOULD

Question 77

Critical emphasis in the text ____ be conveyed in a text-based format.

Answer 77

SHOULD

Question 78

The blockquote element ____ be used to designate long (block level) quotations.

Answer 78

SHOULD

Question 79

The blockquote element ____ be used for visual styling alone.

Answer 79

SHOULD NOT

Question 80

The q element (for inline quotations) ____ be used as the only way to designate quotations.

Answer 80

SHOULD NOT

Question 81

Code ____ be marked with the code element and styled to look different from non-code text.

Answer 81

SHOULD

Question 82

Blocks of code ____ be formatted with the pre element.

Answer 82

SHOULD

Question 83

Strikethrough text ____ be marked with the del element.

Answer 83

SHOULD

Question 84

Critical strikethrough text ____ be supplemented with a text-based method to convey the meaning of the strikethrough.

Answer 84

MUST

Question 85

Text designated for insertion ___ be marked with the ins element.

Answer 85

SHOULD

Question 86

Critical text designated for insertion ____ be supplemented with a text-based method to convey the meaning of the insertion.

Answer 86

MUST

Question 87

Highlighted text ____ be marked with the mark element.

Answer 87

SHOULD

Question 88

Critical highlighted text ____ be supplemented with a text-based method to convey the meaning of the highlighting.

Answer 88

SHOULD

Question 89

In content implemented using markup languages, elements ____ have complete start and end tags.

Answer 89

MUST

Question 90

IDs ____ be unique within a web page.

Answer 90

MUST

Question 91

Names, when provided, of block level elements (e.g. landmarks, tables, iframes, etc.) ____ be unique within a web page.

Answer 91

SHOULD

Question 92

Markup ____ adhere to required parent-child relationships of elements and attributes.

Answer 92

SHOULD

Question 93

Deprecated markup ____ be used.

Answer 93

SHOULD NOT