Semester 1 Exam Prep Flashcards

To help students prepare for the first semester exam. (53 cards)

1
Q

What is fiction?

A

A narrative that may be based in fact, but has imagined elements as well.

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2
Q

What is a short story?

A

A story that has one main conflict that involves characters that keep the story moving and make it interesting.

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3
Q

What are the elements of fiction?

A

Characters, Setting, Plot and Theme

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4
Q

What is non-fiction?

A

Text that contains factual information although the author shapes the text according to his or her point of view.

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5
Q

What types of non-fiction are there?

A

biography, autobiography, essay, true-life adventures, and informative articles

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6
Q

What reading strategies are used in non-fiction comprehension?

A
  1. Preview the text
  2. Identify the organization of the text
  3. Consider the writer’s tone
  4. Summarize the material
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7
Q

What is the form of poetry?

A

The way the poem is laid out on the page.

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8
Q

What is sound in poetry?

A

Alliteration, Onomatopoeia and Rhythm

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9
Q

What is voice?

A

The speaker or narrator in the poem

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10
Q

What is imagery in poetry?

A

Sight, Sound and Emotions in a poem.

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11
Q

Who was Edgar Allen Poe?

A

An author who wrote during the mid-1800’s, used macabre subject matter and is credited with the genre of science fiction and mystery.

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12
Q

How is story the basic principal of mind?

A
  1. Gives order to the human experience
  2. Explore cultural values
  3. Demand an emotional response from the reader
  4. Show the reader things he/she has never seen before.
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13
Q

What defines the setting and introduces the characters?

A

Exposition

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14
Q

What is the catalyst of the conflict?

A

Complication

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15
Q

Where is the action in a story?

A

Rising Action

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16
Q

What is the turning point?

A

Climax

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17
Q

Which actions occur after the climax. ?

A

Falling Action and Resolution

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18
Q

What is the common thread that runs through the entire piece?

A

Theme

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19
Q

What are the types of conflict found in story?

A

Man vs. man, nature, society, circumstances and self

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20
Q

What is metaphor?

A

A figure of speech in which a comparison is implied by analogy

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21
Q

What is simile?

A

A comparison of two unlike things using ‘like’ of ‘as’

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22
Q

What is personification?

A

A metaphorical figure of speech in which animals, ideas, and things are represented as having human qualities.

23
Q

What is allusion?

A

An implicit reference to an historical, literary, or biblical character, event or element.

24
Q

What is irony?

A

A contradiction or incongruity between appearance or expectation and reality.

25
What is foreshadowing?
Any clue or hint of future events in an narrative.
26
In profundity, what is the physical plane?
What did the character do? (action)
27
In profundity, what is the mental plane?
What was the character thinking when he/she did it? (intention)
28
In profundity, what is the moral plane?
What was right or wrong about what the character did? (judgement)
29
In profundity, what is the psychological plane?
What did the character get from doing what he/she did? (benefit/consequences)
30
In profundity, what is the analogical plane?
What links are there to me, to what I have read and to my world? (comparison)
31
In profundity, what is the philosophical plane?
What is the lesson or principle that I can learn from this story? (abstraction)
32
In profundity, what is the transformational plane?
How can this lesson, insight or wisdom change my life? (transformation)
33
Writing an analysis essay requires what?
- Basic writing structure - Insight to topic/question from the author - Evidence to support analysis and provide validity - Follow the form of academic writing
34
What works did we read from Edgar Allen Poe?
The Raven, Annabel Lee and The Black Cat
35
The masterpiece for Edgar Allen Poe was what?
The Raven
36
Edgar Allen Poe died in 1849 at what age?
40
37
What strategies are used in Close Reading?
1. Read Twice 2. Stop and Think 3. Highlight and take notes
38
What is paradox?
Reveals a kind of truth which at first seems contradictory
39
What is onomatopoeia?
A word that represents a sound
40
What is a pun?
A joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word
41
What is satire?
Ridicule or make fun of a human vice or weakness
42
What is hyperbole?
An exaggeration or overstatement
43
What is an idiom?
A common word of phrase with an understood meaning different from their literal meanings
44
What is an epilogue?
Writing at the end of a story to bring closure
45
What is imagery?
Language that evokes one or all of the senses
46
What is a flashback?
Action that interrupts to show an event that happened at an earlier time
47
When structuring your writing, what is a Power #1 at the beginning?
State the thesis or topic of the essay
48
When structuring your writing, what is a Power #2?
Provide the key points or main ideas of the author
49
When structuring your writing, what is a Power #3?
Give details, supporting evidence or direct quotes
50
When structuring your writing, what is a Power #1 at the end?
The ‘so what’ for the essay
51
Suspense or Gothic Literature is also known as what?
Dark Romanticism
52
What does Gothic literature focus on?
Death, decay and the horror within one’s mind and soul
53
What are the Gothic conventions?
``` • Damsel in distress • Secret corridors, passageways or rooms • Ancestral curses • Ruined castles with graveyards nearby • Priests and monks • Sleep, dream, death-like states • Often set in Gothic-styled architecture – mainly castles, mansions and abbeys Setting is influential to evoke atmosphere of horror and dread ```