Semester 1 Final

Question 1

Coronal

Answer 1

Divides front/back

Question 2

Sagittal

Answer 2

Divides left/right

Question 3

Transverse

Answer 3

Divides up/down

Question 4

Abdominal

Answer 4

Region between thorax and pelvis

Question 5

Acromial

Answer 5

Point of shoulder

Question 6

Antebrachial

Answer 6

Forearm

Question 7

Antecubital

Answer 7

Front of elbow

Question 8

Axillary

Answer 8

Armpit

Question 9

Brachial

Answer 9

Arm

Question 10

Buccal

Answer 10

Cheek

Question 11

Carpal

Answer 11

Wrist

Question 12

Cardiac

Answer 12

Heart

Question 13

Celiac

Answer 13

Internal abdomen

Question 14

Cephalic

Answer 14

Head

Question 15

Cervical

Answer 15

Neck

Question 16

Costal

Answer 16

Rib

Question 17

Coxal

Answer 17

Hip

Question 18

Crural

Answer 18

Leg

Question 19

Cubital

Answer 19

Elbow

Question 20

Digital

Answer 20

Finger or toe

Question 21

Dorsal

Answer 21

Back

Question 22

Femoral

Answer 22

Thigh

Question 23

Frontal

Answer 23

Forehead

Question 24

Gastric

Answer 24

Stomach

Question 25

Genital

Answer 25

Reproductive organs

Question 26

Gluteal

Answer 26

Buttocks

Question 27

Hepatic

Answer 27

Liver

Question 28

Inguinal

Answer 28

Groin

Question 29

Lumbar

Answer 29

Lower back

Question 30

Mammary

Answer 30

Breast

Question 31

Mental

Answer 31

Chin

Question 32

Nasal

Answer 32

Nose

Question 33

Occipital

Answer 33

Lower posterior area of head

Question 34

Optic

Answer 34

Eye

Question 35

Oral

Answer 35

Mouth

Question 36

Orbital

Answer 36

Eye cavity

Question 37

Otic

Answer 37

Ear

Question 38

Palmar

Answer 38

Palm

Question 39

Patellar

Answer 39

Front of knee

Question 40

Pectoral

Answer 40

Front of chest

Question 41

Pedal

Answer 41

Foot

Question 42

Pelvic

Answer 42

Pelvis

Question 43

Perineal

Answer 43

Region between anus and external reproductive organs

Question 44

Plantar

Answer 44

Sole of foot

Question 45

Popliteal

Answer 45

Behind the knee

Question 46

Renal

Answer 46

Kidney

Question 47

Sacral

Answer 47

Posterior region between hipbones

Question 48

Sternal

Answer 48

Middle of front of thorax

Question 49

Sural

Answer 49

Calf

Question 50

Tarsal

Answer 50

Instep

Question 51

Thoracic

Answer 51

Entire chest area

Question 52

Umbilical

Answer 52

Navel

Question 53

Vertebral

Answer 53

Spinal column

Question 54

Anterior

Answer 54

In front of

Question 55

Posterior

Answer 55

Behind

Question 56

Superior

Answer 56

Above

Question 57

Inferior

Answer 57

Below

Question 58

Medial

Answer 58

Towards center line

Question 59

Lateral

Answer 59

Towards side

Question 60

Bilateral

Answer 60

2 to 1 relationship

Question 61

Contralateral

Answer 61

Opposite side of

Question 62

Ipsilateral

Answer 62

Same side

Question 63

Superficial

Answer 63

Towards the surface

Question 64

Deep

Answer 64

Towards the core

Question 65

Proximal

Answer 65

(Limbs or tubes only) Closer to beginning

Question 66

Distal

Answer 66

(Limbs or tubes only) Further to beginning

Question 67

______- densely packed cells, heals easily.

Answer 67

Epithelial

Question 68

______- few cells creating a matrix.

Answer 68

Connective

Question 69

______- contracts.

Answer 69

Muscle

Question 70

______- electrochemical signals.

Answer 70

Nervous

Question 71

______- chemicals for controlling processes.

Answer 71

Glandular

Question 72

Endocrine - _____ ducts, produces __________, acts ______ from source.

Answer 72

No, hormones, far

Question 73

Exocrine- ______ ducts, _______ products, acts ______.

Answer 73

Has, varied, locally

Question 74

Goblet cells - produce _______.

Answer 74

Mucus

Question 75

______- major component of hair, skin and nails.

Answer 75

Keratin

Question 76

______- often acts as “rebar” in bones and other connective tissue matrix.

Answer 76

Collagen

Question 77

______- more flexible and stretchy part of connective tissue matrix.

Answer 77

Elastin

Question 78

______- stores excess lipids.

Answer 78

Adipose

Question 79

Color - protection against __________ and preserves _________.

Answer 79

UV rays, folate

Question 80

Vitamin ___ - helps digestive system absorb _______.

Answer 80

D, calcium

Question 81

Tattoos

Answer 81

Laser removal breaks up the pigments

Question 82

Sweat

Answer 82

Apocrine glands activate at puberty.

Question 83

Burns

Answer 83

Skin graphs can be made out of fish skin to treat third degree burns.

Question 84

# vertebrae at each level

Answer 84

Cervical - 7 Thoracic - 12 Lumbar - 5 Sacrum - 5 Total: 29

Question 85

Fixed/ immovable + examples

Answer 85

No movement, either completely fused or has small amount fibrous tissue in between. Examples - sutures, teeth

Question 86

Semi-movable + examples

Answer 86

Minimal movement, some stretch and bend only. Examples - intervertebral disc, synthesis pubis.

Question 87

Synovial + examples

Answer 87

Fully moveable, encased in capsule with synovial fluid inside, **hyaline** cartilage at ends of bones. Examples - knee, elbow, hip, etc.

Question 88

Ball-and-socket + examples

Answer 88

All directions Examples - hip and shoulder

Question 89

Hinge + examples

Answer 89

One direction Examples - elbow, knee, phalanges.

Question 90

Condyloid + examples

Answer 90

All directions except rotation. Examples - ankle, wrist, digits.

Question 91

Saddle

Answer 91

Only at thumb metacarpal to carpal joint

Question 92

Pivot + example

Answer 92

Turn on single axis. Example - radius at proximal ulna

Question 93

Gliding + example

Answer 93

Smooth back and forth motion. Example - vertebrae.

Question 94

Types of synovial joints

Answer 94

Ball-and-socket Hinge Condyloid Saddle Pivot Gliding

Question 95

Flexion

Answer 95

Decrease the angle between bones.

Question 96

Extension

Answer 96

Increase the angle between bones.

Question 97

Hyperextention

Answer 97

Goes past anatomical position.

Question 98

Abduction

Answer 98

Movement away from midline.

Question 99

Adduction

Answer 99

Movement towards midline.

Question 100

Rotation

Answer 100

Circular movement on one axis.

Question 101

Circumduction

Answer 101

Circular movement creating a “cone” shape, circumscribes circle at distal end.

Question 102

Supination

Answer 102

(Only wrist/forearm) ulna/radius are parallel.

Question 103

Pronation

Answer 103

(Only wrist/forearm) ulna/radius are crossed.

Question 104

Inversion

Answer 104

(At ankle/foot only) sole of foot inwards; "rolling" the ankle.

Question 105

Eversion

Answer 105

(At ankle/foot only) sole of foot outwards.

Question 106

Protraction

Answer 106

Body part forward, parallel to ground.

Question 107

Retraction

Answer 107

Body part backward, parallel to ground.

Question 108

Elevation

Answer 108

(Shoulders only) raising part of body, "shrug".

Question 109

Depression

Answer 109

(Shoulders only) lowering part of body.

Question 110

Plantar flexion

Answer 110

(Ankle/foot only) toes downward, "planting" them.

Question 111

Dorsiflexion

Answer 111

(Ankle/foot only) toes upwards.

Question 112

How the nervous system works.

Answer 112

The nervous system uses tiny cells called neurons to send messages back and forth from the brain, through the spinal cord, to the nerves throughout the body.