Semester 1 Review Flashcards

0
Q

What do we celebrate on the Fourth of July?

A

Independence Day

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1
Q

What do the stripes on the flag represent?

A

The first 13 states

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2
Q

Independence Day celebrates independence from whom?

A

England

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3
Q

Who elects the president of the United States?

A

the electoral college

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4
Q

What are the three branches of government?

A

Executive, Legislative, Judicial

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5
Q

How many senators are there in Congress?

A

100

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6
Q

Who becomes the president if both the president and the Vice President both die?

A

Speaker of the House

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7
Q

What were the 13 original states?

A

NH, MA, CT, RI, NY, PA, NJ, DE, MD, VA, NC, SC, GA

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8
Q

Who said, “Give me liberty or give me death!”?

A

Patrick Henry

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9
Q

Who was Martin Luther King Jr.?

A

A civil rights leader

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10
Q

What are some of the requirements to be eligible to become president?

A
  • natural born citizen
  • at least 35 years old
  • have lived in the US for at least 14 years
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11
Q

Why did the pilgrims come to America?

A

To gain religious freedom

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12
Q

Who was the main writer of the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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13
Q

What are some of the basic beliefs of the Declaration of Independence?

A

All men are created equal and they have a right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

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14
Q

Which president was the first commander-in-chief of the U.S. army and navy?

A

George Washington

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15
Q

Name the amendments that guarantee or address voting rights

A

14, 15, 19

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16
Q

In what year was the Constitution written?

A

1787

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17
Q

Name one right or freedom guaranteed by the first amendment

A
Rights of:
freedom
speech
religion
assembly
to petition the government
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18
Q

What kind of government does the United States have?

A

a republic

19
Q

What is the most important right granted to the United States citizens?

A

the right to vote

20
Q

Amendment #1

A

Freedom of Religion, assembly, petition, press, opinion, and speech

21
Q

Amendment #2

A

The freedom to bear arms for a well regulated militia

22
Q

Amendment #3

A

No military in your home except in war time

23
Q

Amendment #4

A

No unreasonable searches

24
Q

Amendment #5

A

The right to remain silent and not incriminate yourself

25
Q

Amendment #6

A

The right to a speedy and public trial

26
Q

Amendment #7

A

The right to a jury trial in civil matters of $20 and over

27
Q

Amendment #8

A

The right to fair fines and bail. No cruel and unusual punishment

28
Q

Amendment #9

A

Individual rights. Rights that are not in the Constitution are still rights given to citizens

29
Q

Amendment #10

A

State rights. Any right not given in the Constitution is given to the states to legislate

30
Q

Amendment #11

A

You can not sue another state except with permission by that’s state judicial system

31
Q

Amendment #12

A

The electoral college must have two separate elections for President and Vice President

32
Q

Amendment #13

A

Emancipation. All slaves are free

33
Q

Amendment #14

A

Foreign born citizens can vote

34
Q

Amendment #15

A

All men get the right to vote - including ex-slaves

35
Q

Amendment #16

A

The Federal Income Tax is established

36
Q

Amendment #17

A

The people elect their own US senators

37
Q

Amendment #18

A

Alcohol is prohibited

38
Q

Amendment #19

A

Women get the right to vote

39
Q

Amendment #20

A

January 20th is the day that a new president takes office

40
Q

Amendment #21

A

It is no longer illegal to drink alcohol. The 18th amendment is struck down

41
Q

Amendment #22

A

A president can only have 2 terms in office

42
Q

Amendment #23

A

Washington DC can vote for the president

43
Q

Amendment #24

A

You may not charge people money so they can register to vote

44
Q

Amendment #25

A

Lays down the rules for who becomes president if the president dies/resigns etc.

45
Q

Amendment #26

A

You can vote at the age of 18

46
Q

Amendment #27

A

Congressmen cannot vote to give themselves a raise in the same term