Semester 1 Review Flashcards

0
Q

What do we celebrate on the Fourth of July?

A

Independence Day

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1
Q

What do the stripes on the flag represent?

A

The first 13 states

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2
Q

Independence Day celebrates independence from whom?

A

England

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3
Q

Who elects the president of the United States?

A

the electoral college

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4
Q

What are the three branches of government?

A

Executive, Legislative, Judicial

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5
Q

How many senators are there in Congress?

A

100

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6
Q

Who becomes the president if both the president and the Vice President both die?

A

Speaker of the House

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7
Q

What were the 13 original states?

A

NH, MA, CT, RI, NY, PA, NJ, DE, MD, VA, NC, SC, GA

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8
Q

Who said, “Give me liberty or give me death!”?

A

Patrick Henry

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9
Q

Who was Martin Luther King Jr.?

A

A civil rights leader

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10
Q

What are some of the requirements to be eligible to become president?

A
  • natural born citizen
  • at least 35 years old
  • have lived in the US for at least 14 years
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11
Q

Why did the pilgrims come to America?

A

To gain religious freedom

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12
Q

Who was the main writer of the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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13
Q

What are some of the basic beliefs of the Declaration of Independence?

A

All men are created equal and they have a right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

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14
Q

Which president was the first commander-in-chief of the U.S. army and navy?

A

George Washington

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15
Q

Name the amendments that guarantee or address voting rights

A

14, 15, 19

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16
Q

In what year was the Constitution written?

A

1787

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17
Q

Name one right or freedom guaranteed by the first amendment

A
Rights of:
freedom
speech
religion
assembly
to petition the government
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18
Q

What kind of government does the United States have?

A

a republic

19
Q

What is the most important right granted to the United States citizens?

A

the right to vote

20
Q

Amendment #1

A

Freedom of Religion, assembly, petition, press, opinion, and speech

21
Q

Amendment #2

A

The freedom to bear arms for a well regulated militia

22
Q

Amendment #3

A

No military in your home except in war time

23
Q

Amendment #4

A

No unreasonable searches

24
Amendment #5
The right to remain silent and not incriminate yourself
25
Amendment #6
The right to a speedy and public trial
26
Amendment #7
The right to a jury trial in civil matters of $20 and over
27
Amendment #8
The right to fair fines and bail. No cruel and unusual punishment
28
Amendment #9
Individual rights. Rights that are not in the Constitution are still rights given to citizens
29
Amendment #10
State rights. Any right not given in the Constitution is given to the states to legislate
30
Amendment #11
You can not sue another state except with permission by that's state judicial system
31
Amendment #12
The electoral college must have two separate elections for President and Vice President
32
Amendment #13
Emancipation. All slaves are free
33
Amendment #14
Foreign born citizens can vote
34
Amendment #15
All men get the right to vote - including ex-slaves
35
Amendment #16
The Federal Income Tax is established
36
Amendment #17
The people elect their own US senators
37
Amendment #18
Alcohol is prohibited
38
Amendment #19
Women get the right to vote
39
Amendment #20
January 20th is the day that a new president takes office
40
Amendment #21
It is no longer illegal to drink alcohol. The 18th amendment is struck down
41
Amendment #22
A president can only have 2 terms in office
42
Amendment #23
Washington DC can vote for the president
43
Amendment #24
You may not charge people money so they can register to vote
44
Amendment #25
Lays down the rules for who becomes president if the president dies/resigns etc.
45
Amendment #26
You can vote at the age of 18
46
Amendment #27
Congressmen cannot vote to give themselves a raise in the same term