Semester 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is an argument in favor of judicial restraint?

A

the Court should stay out of legislative matters

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2
Q

Judicial activism

A

better insures that the rights of the minority are protected

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3
Q

How long can Supreme court justices serve?

A

For life

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4
Q

Federal trial courts in which judges and often juries hear and decide cases are

A

district courts

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5
Q

Congress checks the Court’s power by

A

rejecting judicial appointments

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6
Q

Federal judges must be nominated by the executive branch and confirmed by

A

The senate

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7
Q

People who consider current social conditions in interpreting the Constitution are called

A

loose constructionists

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8
Q

All of the following describe Supreme Court justices EXCEPT

A

they usually resign at an early age

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9
Q

When John Marshall was chief justice, the

A

principle of judicial review was established

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10
Q

According to the Constitution, the lower federal courts have

A

the authority to administer and interpret the law

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11
Q

A large judicial district is called a

A

Circuit

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12
Q

All of the following are checks against judicial power EXCEPT

A

the Senate’s power to overturn judges’ decisions

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13
Q

The role of the Supreme Court has

A

increased over time

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14
Q

The number of justices on the Supreme Court is set by

A

Congress

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15
Q

Federal justices are selected by

A

presidential nomination and Senate majority approval

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16
Q

The lower federal courts consist of

A

district courts and courts of appeals

17
Q

The role of the lower federal courts is to

A

set precedents, resolve disputes, and interpret the law

18
Q

The principle of judicial review, which gives the Court the power to decide if laws are constitutional, was established under Chief Justice

A

John Marshall