Semester 2 final review Flashcards

1
Q

Untouchables

A

Untouchables were people of the lowest class in India.

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2
Q

Surrealism

A

Surrealism is an attempt to portray the working of the unconscious mind.

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3
Q

Militarism

A

Militarism is the glorification of the military.

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4
Q

Nationalism

A

Nationalism is loyalty to one’s country

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5
Q

Imperialism

A

Imperialism is the rush to plant flags over as many people and as much territory as possible.

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6
Q

Ultimatum

A

Ultimatum is do this or else.

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7
Q

Flappers

A

Flappers were young women that rejected old ways in favor of new exciting freedom.

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8
Q

5 years plan

A

The 5 years plan was a plan to increase industrial output and agricultural output.

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9
Q

Total War

A

Total war is when all resources go to war effort.

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10
Q

Propaganda

A

Propaganda is one sided information.

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11
Q

Armistice

A

Armistice is to cease fire.

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12
Q

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

A

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Russian participation in World War I.

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13
Q

Bolsheviks

A

Bolsheviks were the communist group that took over Russia after the civil war.

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14
Q

Reparations

A

Reparation is money for war damages.

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15
Q

Boycott

A

Boycott is to withdraw from an event, commercial, or social relations as a punishment or a protest.

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16
Q

Venustainia Caranza

A

Venustainia Caranza was the first elected president in Mexico.

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17
Q

Collectivization

A

Collectivization is the forcible consolidation of peasant farmers into large state controlled farms.

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18
Q

Gulag

A

Gulag was a system of labor camps in Russia.

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19
Q

United Nations

A

U.N. is an international organization that helped increase political and economic cooperation among the members.

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20
Q

VE Day

A

VE day was victory day in Europe.

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21
Q

Chancellor

A

Chancellor was the title held by the prime minister.

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22
Q

Rosie the Riveter

A

Rosie the Riveter was a poster that promotes women to help out in factories.

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23
Q

Good Neighbor Policy

A

Good Neighbor was FDR’s promise that the U.S will interfere less with Latin America.

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24
Q

Surrealism

A

Surrealism is an attempt to portray the working of the unconscious mind.

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25
Q

Nicholas II

A

Nicholas II was the last czar of Russia.

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26
Q

U boats

A

U Boats are the nicknames for the German submarines.

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27
Q

Atheism

A

Atheism is not believing in God.

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28
Q

Duma

A

Duma was a legislative body in the ruling assembly of Russia.

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29
Q

Lenin

A

Lenin promised to pull Russian troops out of World War I, and he became the first communist president. He promised peace, land, and bread.

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30
Q

Bloody Sunday

A

Bloody Sunday was when Russian soldiers shot and killed people marching to Czar’s winter palace.

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31
Q

Provisional Government

A

The Provisional Government was a temporary government in Russia that stayed in World War I.

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32
Q

Rasputin

A

Rasputin was an illiterate peasant that self proclaimed himself a “holy man”. The tsarina came to him hoping that he could help her son.

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33
Q

Albert Einstein

A

Albert Einstein was best known for being one of the greatest physicists of all time and saying E=mc squared.

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34
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

Sigmund Freud was the father of psychology.

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35
Q

Charles Lindbergh

A

Charles Lindbergh was an American aviator who is best known for flying across the Atlantic Ocean in his monoplane, Spirit of St. Louis.

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36
Q

Weimar Republic

A

The Weimar Republic signed the Treaty of Versailles.

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37
Q

Buying on Margin

A

Margin is buying stocks for 20% of their value.

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38
Q

Great Depression

A

The Great Depression was a financial panic that started with the stock market crash in the United States, banks closed, under consumption, overproduction, and uneven distribution of wealth.

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39
Q

Gandhi

A

Gandhi launched several nonviolent actions against British rule.

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40
Q

Appeasement

A

Appeasement is giving into demands of an aggressor in order to keep peace.

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41
Q

Assembly Line

A

The assembly line was a new method of production. Workers on an assembly line add parts to a product that moves along a belt from one workstation to the next.

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42
Q

Model T

A

Model T was one of the most bought cars in the United States that was made using assembly lines and giving many people jobs.

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43
Q

Business Cycle

A

Business cycle was expansion, peak, contraction, and trough.

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44
Q

Benito Mussolini

A

Benito Mussolini was the fascist leader of Italy.

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45
Q

Nazi - Soviet Pact

A

Nazi - Soviet Pact bound Hitler and Stalin to peaceful relationships.

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46
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

Blitzkrieg was the German name for the Lighting war, and Hitler’s strategy for winning battles.

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47
Q

Luftwaffe

A

Luftwaffe was the Nazi air force.

48
Q

Vichy

A

The Vichy was a puppet government in France.

49
Q

Rosie the Riveter

A

Rosie the Riveter was a poster that promoted women to help out in factories.

50
Q

D-Day

A

D-Day was an invasion by the allies in Normandy France.

51
Q

Yalta Conference

A

Yalta Conference was a meeting between FDR, Churchill, and Stalin.

52
Q

Third Reich

A

Third Reich was the name for Hitler’s empire.

53
Q

VE

A

VE Day was victory day in Europe.

54
Q

Bataan Death March

A

Bataan Death March was when Japanese POWs were forced to march miles.

55
Q

Island Hopping

A

Island hopping was a strategy used by the United States to get from island to island.

56
Q

Kamikaze

A

The Kamikazes were Japanese suicide planes.

57
Q

Manhattan Project

A

The Manhattan project was a research and development undertaking during WWII that produced the first nuclear weapons.

58
Q

Nuremberg

A

Nuremberg was the center of the Nazi regime.

59
Q

U.N.

A

U.N. is an international organization that helped increase political and economic cooperation among the members.

60
Q

Fascism

A

Fascism is a government that is led by a dictator.

61
Q

Maginot Line

A

The Maginot line was the defense for France.

62
Q

HJ

A

HJ was known as HItler’s Youth.

63
Q

Lebensraum

A

Lebensraum was the land that the Nazis supposedly needed to grow.

64
Q

Battle of the Bulge

A

The Battle of the Bulge was a surprise attack against the Allied forces.

65
Q

Ultra

A

Ultra was the german code breaker.

66
Q

Big Three

A

The big three were Stalin, Churchill, and FDR

67
Q

RAF

A

RAF is the Royal Air Force in Britain.

68
Q

Iron Curtain

A

Iron Curtain was a quote from Winston Churchill describing the east and west European countries.

69
Q

Berlin Airlift

A

The Berlin Airlift was 324 days of flying supplies into West Berlin.

70
Q

Khrushchev

A

Khrushchev came up with de-stalinization.

71
Q

Brezhenev

A

Brezhenev was the leader with the idea of re-stalinization.

72
Q

Truman Doctrine

A

The Truman Doctrine was U.S aid for countries that weren’t communist in Europe.

73
Q

Marshall Plan

A

The Marshall plan was economic aid for everyone.

74
Q

Berlin Wall

A

The Berlin Wall was a barrier between Eastern and Western Berlin.

75
Q

Mao Tse-Tung

A

Mao Tse-tung was the communist leader of China.

76
Q

Chiang Kia-Shek

A

Chiang Kai-Shek was a former president of the Republic of China

77
Q

Korean War

A

The Korean War was a war between North Korea, South Korea, and the U.S. because the North Korean communist army crossed the 38th parallel.

78
Q

Vietnam War

A

Vietnam was the first loss for the United States.

79
Q

Escelation

A

Escalation is when LBJ sends more and more men to Vietnam.

80
Q

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

A

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was when the president may do what is necessary in Vietnam.

81
Q

Ho Chi Minh

A

Ho Chi Minh was the communist leader of North Vietnam.

82
Q

Domino Theory

A

The Domino Theory is that more countries will become communist if other countries around it do.

83
Q

Pol Pot

A

Pol Pot was the former prime minister of Cambodia.

84
Q

O.P.E.C

A

O.P.E.C was an organization of petroleum exporting countries.

85
Q

Cuban Missile Crisis

A

The Cuban Missile Crisis was a 13 day standoff between the U.S. and the Soviets.

86
Q

Elastic Good

A

Elastic goods are one change in a price that leads to a major shift in demand.

87
Q

Inelastic good

A

Inelastic goods are a change in price that don’t affect the demand much.

88
Q

Petrodollars

A

Petrodollars is money for oil.

89
Q

Alan B Shepard

A

Alan B. Shepard was the second and the first American to travel into space and he later walked on the moon.

90
Q

Saigon

A

Saigon was the capital of South Vietnam that was captured by the North Vietnamese ending the Vietnam War.

91
Q

Fidel Castro

A

Fidel Castro was the communist leader of Cuba.

92
Q

Decolonization

A

Decolonization is independence for colonies. Empires were breaking up.

93
Q

Geneva Accords

A

Geneva Accords is when Vietnam was split at the 17th parallel and there will be a national election to unify the country.

94
Q

Brezhnev Doctrine

A

Brezhnev Doctrine the Soviets may intervene with satellites at any time.

95
Q

Counter Culture

A

Counter Culture was when members of the baby boom went against the normals.

96
Q

Baby Boom

A

Baby boom was a population explosion after WWII.

97
Q

Afrikaners

A

Afrikaners were Dutch descendants in South Africa.

98
Q

Apartheid

A

The Apertheid was the racial segregation between South Africans and Whites.

99
Q

Shah of Iran

A

Shah of Iran was the king in Iran.

100
Q

Ayatollah Khomeini

A

Ayatollah Khomeini was the former supreme leader of Iran.

101
Q

Abdicate

A

Abdicate is to step down from power.

102
Q

Solidarity

A

Solidarity is an independent labor union.

103
Q

Desert Storm

A

Desert Storm was an operation to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi control.

104
Q

Gorbachev

A

Gorbachev made the Soviet Union back into Russia and citizens now had a say.

105
Q

Glasnost

A

Glasnost is openness.

106
Q

Perestroika

A

Perestroika is restructuring of the government and the country.

107
Q

Democraticization

A

Democraticization is the introduction of democratic system and principles.

108
Q

Boris Yeltsin

A

Boris Yeltsin was the first president of Russia.

109
Q

Tiananmen Square

A

Tiananmen Square is the area where there were student led protests about democracy.

110
Q

500 Day plan

A

The 500 day plan was a plan to rescue Russia’s economy.

111
Q

Hard Liners

A

Hard Liners was a term used to describe the Soviet’s communism.

112
Q

Saddam Hussein

A

Saddam Hussein was the 5th president of Iraq.

113
Q

Bantustans

A

Bantustans was a area made for natives or blacks.

114
Q

Kim Il-Song

A

Kim Il-Song was the founder of North Korea.

115
Q

Juche

A

Juche is the political ideology of North Korea.

116
Q

Intifada

A

Intifada is an uprising or rebellion.