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History > U.S History 1st sem > Flashcards

U.S History 1st sem Flashcards

1
Q

What connected Asia to North America and brought the first Americans to the continent?

A

land bridge the bering straight

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2
Q

Who was Christopher Columbus?

A

He discovered the Americas and the Indians.

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3
Q

What was Jamestown?

A

First permanent english settlement

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4
Q

What was the Triangle Trade?

A

Trading system between Europe Africa and america

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5
Q

What was the French and Indian War and what did it Lead to?

A

French and British = war debt = british impose taxes = taxation w.out representation

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6
Q

What was the Boston Massacre?

A

British troops killed 5 americans

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7
Q

What was the Declaration of Independence?

A

Declared independence from Britain - july 4 1776

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8
Q

What were the Articles of Confederation?

A

First constitution

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9
Q

What is the system of Checks and Balances?

A

Allows for on branch to check/ limit the power of another

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10
Q

What is the Constitution?

A

Framework for our government

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11
Q

What is the Bill of Rights?

A

First 10 amendments/ a change to the constitution

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12
Q

When and what was the Louisiana Purchase?

A

Doubled the land of the U.S - 1803 T jeff

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13
Q

What was the Trail of Tears?

A

Force migration of native americans - perilous route - death

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14
Q

What was the Seneca Falls Convention?

A

Birth of the women’s right movement - first women’s right convention

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15
Q

What was the Abolitionist Movement?

A

Attempts the eliminate slavery

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16
Q

What is manifest Destiny?

A

America should control whole continent - from sea to shining sea

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17
Q

What was the Gold Rush and when?

A

Gold is discovered in california - leads to mass immigration 1848

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18
Q

What was the Dred Scott Decision

A

african americans were not citizens

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19
Q

What was the Civil War?

A

War between north and south over slavery

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20
Q

What was the Emancipation Proclamation?

A

Slaves are free in all states that are in a state of stated rebellion

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21
Q

13th Amendment

A

ended slavery

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22
Q

14th Amendment

A

equal protection under the law and everyone is a citizen

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23
Q

15th Amendment

A

all men can vote cannot be denied based on race

24
Q

What was Reconstruction

A

rebuilding of the south - post civil war

25
Q

What was the Homestead Act?

A

1862 - government gave land 21+ have to WORK the land for 5 years

26
Q

What was the Transcontinental Railroad?

A

Railroad goes across the continent

27
Q

What is Laissez Faire?

A

Let you be - let it be - government is hands off business. No regulation true capitalism

28
Q

What is Capitalism?

A

Profit - private ownership/individuals own

29
Q

Who were Rockefeller, Carnegie, Morgan and what were they known for?

A

Business lords - industrialists - industrialist - tycoons - monopolist - oil - steel - banking

30
Q

What are Jim Crow Laws

A

legal segregation

31
Q

What is a muckraker?

A

Investigative journalist - dear diary - meatpacking bad

32
Q

What was the Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire?

A

Trapped workers in burning building 8th floor - jump or burn - managers locked the door the prevent theft. Leads to safety labor laws

33
Q

What is Prohibition?

A

No booze - illegal to manufacture distribute

34
Q

What was Teddy Roosevelt’s Square Deal?

A

Government gives a fair deal to workers, consumers, owners

35
Q

What was significant about the 1912 presidential election.

A

Teddy Roosevelt creates a third party = bull moose party = splits republican party = wilson wins as a democrat

36
Q

What was the 19th Amendment?

A

Women can vote

37
Q

Define Imperialism

A

big country take over small country

38
Q

What was the Open Door Policy?

A

All countries can equally screw over china. No spheres of influence

39
Q

What is the significance behind “Remember the Maine”

A

triggered the spanish american war - uss maine blew up in Havana cuba to hell with Spain

40
Q

What was the Lusitania?

A

British liner had some Americans on it. Sunk by german U-boat

41
Q

What was the Zimmerman Note?

A

Germany to mexico - tell mexico to link up

42
Q

What was the selective service act?

A

draft

43
Q

Who was Woodrow Wilson and what were his 14 points?

A

President during WWI - 14 points was a peace plan - league of nations

44
Q

What was the Red Scare? What led to it?

A

Fear of communist after the Bolshevik revolution. Palmer raids hunting communist/socialist also leads quota system to limit immigration

45
Q

Who Was Henry Ford and what was the Assembly Line?

A

Automotive lord - work comes to the worker - more efficient - more production - cheapers goods

46
Q

What was the Kellogg-Briand Pact?

A

Condemn recourse to war for the solution of international controversies

47
Q

What was the Scopes Trial?

A

Monkey trail - evolution vs fundamentalism

48
Q

What were Flappers?

A

Young women who went against traditional ideas of proper dress and behavior

49
Q

What was Fundamentalism

A

literal interpretation of religious text

50
Q

What was the 18th Amendment?

A

Prohibition of booze

51
Q

What were Bootleggers?

A

Sold booze illegally also manufactured booze

52
Q

What were Speakeasies?

A

Secret bars

53
Q

What was the Great Migration?

A

African Americans move from south to north for economic opportunity - WWI industrial jobs

54
Q

What was the Harlem Renaissance?

A

Cultural birth of African American culture jazz poetry art

55
Q

Who was Charles A. Lindbergh?

A

First man to fly across the Atlantic ocean

History (6 decks)

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