Semester Exam Flashcards by Liffey Unknown

Caravel

Portuguese and Spanish ship for exploration no trade

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Carrack

Trading ship from portugal

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Fluyt

Dutch ship used for trade

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Henry the Navigator

Portugal prince who promoted study of navigation

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Vasco da Gama

Portugal explorer sailed to india

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Ferdinand magellan

Portuguese navigator led Spanish expedition

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Trading post empire

Control of trade from Europeans in Indian Ocean, taken from Muslims

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Christopher

Italian navigator searching for chime but ended up in america

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Columbus exchange

Exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and technology across the world with america

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Mercantilism

Nations wanted to increase wealth by getting more gold and silver

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The great dying

Native Americans dying from Afro Eurasian diseases

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Chattel slavery

Legal ownership of another person

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Mira system

People paid taxes with the their labor and what they produced

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Indentured servitude

Voluntary agreement to work for period of time in return for passage overseas

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Encomienda

Spain giving right to use native americas as laborers on American land

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Hacienda

Spanish plantation estates in america

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Joint stock company

Company made up of shareholders

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Royal chartered monopoly companies

Private investor groups to paid annual fee to get trade in Indian ocean

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Vodun

New world faith, combines Christianity and African beliefs

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Santeria

Religious blend of African traditions and Christian beliefs

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Casts painting

The showing of racial mixing in family

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Mestizo

Mixed native and european

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Mulatto

Mixed African and european

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Creoles

Born in Latin America to European parents

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Peninsulares

Spanish born came to Latin america

Fronde

Violent uprising when Louis increased taxes

May turner rebellion

Slave resistance challenged authorities in americans

British east India company

company for trading purposes

Dutch east India company

Joint stock company controlled most of spice trade in east indies

Triangular trade

Africa sends slaves America sends raw material to Europe sent guns to Africa for slaves

Qing dynasty

Last dynasty in China

Manchus

Defeated Ming and made qing

Mughal empire

Muslim state in India, freedom in religion

Ottoman Empire

Islamic state by osman after fall of Byzantine empire, based in Istanbul

Safavids

Muslim dynasty in Persia

Songhai

West African empire conquered mali

Devshirme

Selection of young Christian boys

Janissary

Elite ottoman guard selected through deşirme

Samurai

Warriors who pledged loyalty to nobles for land

Divine right

Monarchies are gods representative on earth

Absolute monarchy

System where there is king or queen in complete power

Zamindars

Tax system in Mughal empire collected tribute for emperor

Taj mahal

Tomb built by Mughal emperor

Tax farming

Generate money for expansion of ottoman rulers. People go out to collect taxes for them

Jesuits

Missionary order to stop spread of Protestants

Indulgence

Forgiveness from catholic church

Simony

Buying/selling of church offices

Thirty year war

War between European states and protestants

Rudder

Steering device improved sea trade

Junk ship

Long distance travel

Kashgar

Kashi, center of silk road

Samarkand

Influential capital city, along silk road

Hanseatic league

Alliance between Scandinavia and germany

Spice islands

Asian islands with different spices

Diaspora

Spread of people Islam spread through SE asia

Dhow ships

Arab ships with triangular sails on Indian ocean

Mansa musa

Ruler of mali explored egypt

Timbuktu

Mali trading city for wealth and learning

Sundiata

Founder of Mali empire

Yuan dynasty

Mongol rule over china

Ibn battuta

Muslim scholar who went to China and Spain

Marco polo

Explorer who traveled to China and made exchanges of info

Swahili city states

City coats on East coast of Africa

Song Dynasty

Placed emphasis on civil administration education and arts

Filial piety

Love and respect for elders and parents

Grand canal

Connected yellow and yang i rivers in China

Neo Confucianism

Response to Buddhism

Hinduism

Religion in India recarnation

Buddhism

Buddha teaching from India happiness through removal of desire

Sufism

Islamic belief to get personal experience with god

Seljuk empire

Turk ethnic group empire sultans

Abbasid caliphate

Overthrew the other caliphate and ruled an Islamic empire

Bhakti movement

Development in Hinduism devotion to particular deity

Maya

Mesoamerican civilization

Mexica

Name for Aztec peopel

Inca

Empire in South America Argentina and chile

Feudalism

Lands belong to king and serfs need protection

Serfdom

Status of peasants got protection for being bound to land

Semester Exam Flashcards

(78 cards)