Semester Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Caravel

A

Portuguese and Spanish ship for exploration no trade

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2
Q

Carrack

A

Trading ship from portugal

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3
Q

Fluyt

A

Dutch ship used for trade

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4
Q

Henry the Navigator

A

Portugal prince who promoted study of navigation

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5
Q

Vasco da Gama

A

Portugal explorer sailed to india

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6
Q

Ferdinand magellan

A

Portuguese navigator led Spanish expedition

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7
Q

Trading post empire

A

Control of trade from Europeans in Indian Ocean, taken from Muslims

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8
Q

Christopher

A

Italian navigator searching for chime but ended up in america

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9
Q

Columbus exchange

A

Exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and technology across the world with america

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10
Q

Mercantilism

A

Nations wanted to increase wealth by getting more gold and silver

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11
Q

The great dying

A

Native Americans dying from Afro Eurasian diseases

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12
Q

Chattel slavery

A

Legal ownership of another person

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13
Q

Mira system

A

People paid taxes with the their labor and what they produced

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14
Q

Indentured servitude

A

Voluntary agreement to work for period of time in return for passage overseas

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15
Q

Encomienda

A

Spain giving right to use native americas as laborers on American land

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16
Q

Hacienda

A

Spanish plantation estates in america

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17
Q

Joint stock company

A

Company made up of shareholders

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18
Q

Royal chartered monopoly companies

A

Private investor groups to paid annual fee to get trade in Indian ocean

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19
Q

Vodun

A

New world faith, combines Christianity and African beliefs

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20
Q

Santeria

A

Religious blend of African traditions and Christian beliefs

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21
Q

Casts painting

A

The showing of racial mixing in family

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22
Q

Mestizo

A

Mixed native and european

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23
Q

Mulatto

A

Mixed African and european

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24
Q

Creoles

A

Born in Latin America to European parents

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25
Q

Peninsulares

A

Spanish born came to Latin america

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26
Q

Fronde

A

Violent uprising when Louis increased taxes

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27
Q

May turner rebellion

A

Slave resistance challenged authorities in americans

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28
Q

British east India company

A

company for trading purposes

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29
Q

Dutch east India company

A

Joint stock company controlled most of spice trade in east indies

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30
Q

Triangular trade

A

Africa sends slaves America sends raw material to Europe sent guns to Africa for slaves

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31
Q

Qing dynasty

A

Last dynasty in China

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32
Q

Manchus

A

Defeated Ming and made qing

33
Q

Mughal empire

A

Muslim state in India, freedom in religion

34
Q

Ottoman Empire

A

Islamic state by osman after fall of Byzantine empire, based in Istanbul

35
Q

Safavids

A

Muslim dynasty in Persia

36
Q

Songhai

A

West African empire conquered mali

37
Q

Devshirme

A

Selection of young Christian boys

38
Q

Janissary

A

Elite ottoman guard selected through deşirme

39
Q

Samurai

A

Warriors who pledged loyalty to nobles for land

40
Q

Divine right

A

Monarchies are gods representative on earth

41
Q

Absolute monarchy

A

System where there is king or queen in complete power

42
Q

Zamindars

A

Tax system in Mughal empire collected tribute for emperor

43
Q

Taj mahal

A

Tomb built by Mughal emperor

44
Q

Tax farming

A

Generate money for expansion of ottoman rulers. People go out to collect taxes for them

45
Q

Jesuits

A

Missionary order to stop spread of Protestants

46
Q

Indulgence

A

Forgiveness from catholic church

47
Q

Simony

A

Buying/selling of church offices

48
Q

Thirty year war

A

War between European states and protestants

49
Q

Rudder

A

Steering device improved sea trade

50
Q

Junk ship

A

Long distance travel

51
Q

Kashgar

A

Kashi, center of silk road

52
Q

Samarkand

A

Influential capital city, along silk road

53
Q

Hanseatic league

A

Alliance between Scandinavia and germany

54
Q

Spice islands

A

Asian islands with different spices

55
Q

Diaspora

A

Spread of people Islam spread through SE asia

56
Q

Dhow ships

A

Arab ships with triangular sails on Indian ocean

57
Q

Mansa musa

A

Ruler of mali explored egypt

58
Q

Timbuktu

A

Mali trading city for wealth and learning

59
Q

Sundiata

A

Founder of Mali empire

60
Q

Yuan dynasty

A

Mongol rule over china

61
Q

Ibn battuta

A

Muslim scholar who went to China and Spain

62
Q

Marco polo

A

Explorer who traveled to China and made exchanges of info

63
Q

Swahili city states

A

City coats on East coast of Africa

64
Q

Song Dynasty

A

Placed emphasis on civil administration education and arts

65
Q

Filial piety

A

Love and respect for elders and parents

66
Q

Grand canal

A

Connected yellow and yang i rivers in China

67
Q

Neo Confucianism

A

Response to Buddhism

68
Q

Hinduism

A

Religion in India recarnation

69
Q

Buddhism

A

Buddha teaching from India happiness through removal of desire

70
Q

Sufism

A

Islamic belief to get personal experience with god

71
Q

Seljuk empire

A

Turk ethnic group empire sultans

72
Q

Abbasid caliphate

A

Overthrew the other caliphate and ruled an Islamic empire

73
Q

Bhakti movement

A

Development in Hinduism devotion to particular deity

74
Q

Maya

A

Mesoamerican civilization

75
Q

Mexica

A

Name for Aztec peopel

76
Q

Inca

A

Empire in South America Argentina and chile

77
Q

Feudalism

A

Lands belong to king and serfs need protection

78
Q

Serfdom

A

Status of peasants got protection for being bound to land