semi final exam Flashcards
(130 cards)
1
Q
in porifera, what do you call the pores in its body?
A
ostia
2
Q
composition of phylum porifera
A
pinacocytes
mesoglea
choanocytes
3
Q
outer layer of flattened contractile cells in porifera
A
pinacocytes
4
Q
inner non-living layer which contains a variety of specialized cells in porifera
A
mesoglea
5
Q
collar cells which captures food from water flowing through channels in porifera
A
choanocytes
6
Q
list down the classes of porifera
A
calcarea
hexactinellida
demospongiae
7
Q
give one representative organism of calcarea
A
grantia
8
Q
give one representative organism of hexactinellida
A
euplectella
9
Q
give one representative organism of demospongiae
A
spongia
10
Q
how many liters does a large sponge filter a day?
A
1500 liters
11
Q
it ingest nutrients
A
choanocytes phagocytize
12
Q
it digest nutrients
A
archaeocytes
13
Q
Water entering the spongocoel is extruded via a large common opening called the ____________
A
osculum
14
Q
2 body forms of cnidaria
A
polyp
medusa
15
Q
germ layers of phylum cnidaria
A
epidermis
gastrodermis
16
Q
outer covering / ectoderm of cnidaria
A
epidermis
17
Q
lines gastrovascular cavity / endoderm in cnidaria
A
gastrodermis
18
Q
middle nonliving jelly-like layer in cnidaria
A
mesoglea
19
Q
list down the classes of cnidaria
A
hydrozoa
scyphozoa
cubozoa
anthozoa
20
Q
give one representative organism of class hydrozoa
A
hydra
obelia
physalia
gonionemus
21
Q
give one representative organism of class scyphozoa
A
aurelia
22
Q
give one representative organism of class cubozoa
A
chironex (sea wasp)
box jellyfish
23
Q
give one representative organism of class anthozoa
A
A. Sea anemone
1. Metridium (sea pen)
B. Corals
1. Meandrina (brain coral)
2. Gorgonia (sea fan)
3. Tubipora (pipe organ coral)
4. Actinodiscus (mushroom coral)
5. Acropora (staghorn coral)
24
Q
what is the most endangered ecosystems in the world?
A
coral reefs
25
it is a diverse group that includes nearly 3,200 species; most are marine, although some freshwater species are known.
class hydrozoa
26
also known as "cup animals"; it includes all (and only) he marine jellies, with about 200 known species.
class scyphozoa
27
includes jellies that have a box-shaped medusa, or a bell that is square in cross-section, and are colloquially known as "box jellyfish".
class cubozoa
28
also known as "flower animals"; includes sea anemones, sea pens, and coral, with an estimated number of 6,100 described species.
class anthozoa
29
composition of platyhelminthes
mesodermal organ
30
3 layer parts of mesodermal organ of platyhelminthes
ectoderm
parenchyma
gut
31
outer layer in platyhelminthes
ectoderm
32
mesoderm; middle layer of platyhelminthes
parenchyma
33
endoderm; inner most layer of platyhelminthes
gut
34
list down the classes of platyhelminthes
turbellaria
trematoda
monogenea
cestoda
35
give one representative organism of class turbellaria
acoelomate
planarian
36
give one representative organism of class trematoda
Clonorchis sinensis
fasciola hepatica
fasciolopsis buski
paragonimus westermani
schistoma
37
give one representative organism of class cestoda
taenia solium (pork tapeworm)
taenia saginata (beef tapeworm)
diphyllobothrium latum (fish tapeworm)
dipylidium caninum (dog tapeworm)
echinococcus granulosus (hydatid worm)
38
which kingdom does the phylum platyhelminthes belongs to
kingdom animalia
39
includes mainly free-living, marine species, although some species live in freshwater or moist terrestrial environments
class turbellaria
40
flukes; are internal parasites of mollusks and many other groups, including humans
trematodes
41
are ectoparasites, mostly fish, with simple life cycles that consist of a free-swimming larva that attaches to a fish to begin transformation to the parasitic adult form.
monogeneans
42
tapeworms; are also internal parasites, mainly of vertebrates.
cestodes
43
it can be found everywhere: soil, oceans, polar ice, and hot springs. It is known that this parasite of nearly all plant and animal species.
nematodes
44
list down the classes of nematoda
secernentea
adenophorea
chromadorea
45
commonly known as roundworms, are one of the most diverse and abundant phyla in the animal kingdom
nematoda
46
give one example of secernentea
caenorhabditis elegans
47
give an example of adenophorea
hookworms:
necator americanus
ancylostoma duodenale
48
give an example of chomadorea
pinworms (enterobius vermicularis)
49
list down the classes of mollusca
polyplacophora
bivalvia
gastropoda
cephalopoda
scaphopoda
monoplacophora
50
give one representative organism of class polyplacophora
chitons
51
give one representative organism of class bivalvia
Giant clam and burrowing clam
zebra mussels
oysters
scallops
shipworms
52
give one representative organism of class gastropoda
snail
nudibranch
abalone
slug
limpet
conch
53
give one representative organism of class cephalopoda
squid
octopus
nautilus
ammonoids
54
give one representative organism of class scaphopoda
tusk shell
55
theses are soft-bodied, primarily aquatic animals, many of which have a hard, protective shell.
mollusks
56
list down the classes of phylum annelida
polychaeta
oligochaeta
hirudinea
57
give one representative organism of class polychaeta
nereis
fireworm
lugworm
58
give one representative organism of class oligochaeta
lumbricus terrestris
59
give one representative organism of class hirudinea
leech
60
the name anthropoda means _______ in the greek, _______ means joint and _______ means leg
jointed legs
joint
leg
61
list down the subphylum of arthropoda
crustacea
myriapoda
hexapoda
chelicerata
onychophora
trilobitomorpha
62
list down the classes of crustacea
branchiopoda
remipede
cephalocarida
maxillopoda
ostracoda
malacostraca
63
give one representative organism of class branchiopoda
fairy shrimp
tadpole shrimp
water fleas
clam shrimp
64
give one representative organism of class remipede
godzillius robustus
lasionectes entrichoma
65
give one representative organism of class cephalocarida
horseshoe shrimp
66
give one representative organism of class maxillopoda
barnacles
67
give one representative organism of class ostracoda
seed shrimp
68
give one representative organism of class malacostraca
crayfish
prawn
mantis shrimp
69
list down the classes of myriapoda
chilopoda
diplopoda
pauropoda
symphyla
70
give one representative organism of class chilopoda
centipede
71
give one representative organism of class diplopoda
millipede
72
give one representative organism of class pauropoda
eurypauropus spinosus
73
give one representative organism of class symphyla
garden symphylan
74
list down the classes of hexapoda
insecta
entognatha
75
give one representative organism of class insecta
butterfly
beetles
76
give one representative organism of class entognatha
springtails
77
list down the classes of chelicerata
arachnida
merostomata
pycnogonida
78
give one representative organism of class arachnida
spiders
scorpions
79
give one representative organism of class merostomata
horseshoe crab
80
give one representative organism of class pycnogonida
sea spider
81
list down the classes of trilobitomorpha
trilobita
82
give one representative organism of class trilobita
isotelus rex
83
what is the meaning of the greek word amphibian?
two lives
84
smallest frog; found in Cuba and can fit on your thumbnail - 1cm long (smaller than a dime)
eleutberodactylusiberia
85
the world's largest; grows up to one foot long and weighs as much as six pounds (7.5 pounds - approximate size of a small baby) - has been known to eat rats and even ducks
west african goliath ; gigantorana goliath
86
they are poisonous and warty skin
toads
87
edible and had smooth and slippery skin
frogs
88
how many chromosomes does toads have?
22 chromosomes
89
how many chromosomes does frogs have?
26 chromosomes
90
toads belong to family ________
bufanidae
91
frogs belongs to family ______
ranidae
92
what do you call a group of frogs?
army
93
what do you call a group of toads?
knot
94
true or false
male frogs are provided with vocal sacks, which enable them to croak
true
95
it is the highest phylum of the animal kingdom.
phylum chordata
96
frogs belong to this class because of their ability to live on water and on land
class amphibia
97
this is the specie of the frogs that commonly found in the Philippines
Specie vittegera
98
scientific name of specie vittegera
rana vittegera
99
axial region consists of
head and trunk
100
appendicular region consists of
forelimbs and the hindlimbs
101
the anterior opening of the digestive trunk in frogs
mouth
102
triangular area just anterior to the eyes in frogs
snout
103
protected by the upper eyelid, which is more, develop than the lower eyelid in frogs
eyes
104
what do you call the 3rd eyelid that arises from lower eyelid?
nictitating membrane
105
2 circular areas posterior to the eyes this correspond to the external ears of man
tympanic membrane
106
correspond to the nose of the man and located near the tip of the snout
external nares
107
this is the protruding portion of the trunk between the head of the origin of the hind limbs
hump
108
these are the slight elevation on the dorsal side of the trunk
dorso-lateral plicae
109
this is the antero-ventral portion of the trunk
chest
110
posterior opening of the digestive tract located between the angle made by the hind limbs
anus
111
posterior portion at the ventral part of the trunk
abdomen or belly
112
the one attached to the body
upper arm
113
this is the forearm
lower arm
114
it is between the upper arm and the lower arm
elbow
115
it is where the hand is connected
wrist or carpus
116
this is composed of 4 short fingers and a rudiments of a thumb that is much swollen in male, especially during the breeding season
hand or manus
117
what do you call this form of mating where the male clasp the female just behind the origin of the upper arm
amplexus
118
it is more developed and longer than the fore limb and adopted for swimming and jumping
hind limbs
119
the one attach to the trunk
thigh
120
this is the lower leg
shank
121
located between the thigh and the shank
knee
122
it is where the foot is connected
ankle
123
with 5 toes connected by webs
foot or pes
124
there is the rudiment of the 6 toes, which is called _______, this is also use to sexually stimulate the female frog
prehallux
125
this species is frequently seen and heard in rice paddies and amongst coconut plantations
rana vittigerra
126
it is known as the mindoro frog in the Philippines, is found in rice paddies and around human habitation
marine toad / bufo marinus
127
the common ___________ is often found on banana trees, hence it's other common name, the _________
tree frog
banana frog
128
it is known as the single digit chorus frog; it is the most active after rainfall.
kaloula picta
129
a large uncommon frog found in low densities. This species is probably more dispersed because of its predatory lifestyle.
limnonectes macrocephalus
130
is found in most habitats from agriculture to primary forest, excluding rice paddies and can be in large densities especially in very shallow still water
occidozyga laevis
