Seminar 3: Nationalism and Imperialism

Question 1

What did Jules François Camille Ferry’s “Speech Before the French Chamber of Deputies, March 28, 1884” argue?

Answer 1

Justified colonialism through economic reasons -> explains how USA and Germany had closed off trade markets and that securing colonies was essential for “outlets” and economic prosperity -> he viewed inudstrilasition and imperialism as simultaneous

Question 2

In “Speech Before the French Chamber of Deputies, March 28, 1884” what did Jules François Camille Ferry argue surrounding races?

Answer 2

That superior races (Europeans) have a mission to civilise inferior races -> this should be done with generosity and sincerity

Question 3

What were places like Tunisia, Saigon and Madagascar useful for accruing to Camille Ferry?

Answer 3

Good for military strategies i.e. strategic locations for naval bases

Question 4

In “Politics” what does Heinrich von Treitschke argue about war?

Answer 4

It is inevitable as long as states and countries exits -> he dismisses the idea of universal peace as irrational, unrealistic and even harmful

Question 5

What sort of process is war according to Heinrich von Treitschke and what rationale does he use to defend this?

Answer 5

It is a civilising process as it drives progress and tests national character whole also being moral uplifting by bringing people together -> agues this through christianity and aryan races claiming the Bible sanctions it strong raves can uphold their values by force

Question 6

When does von Treitschke argue that war is necessary?

Answer 6

When treaties no longer represent real power dynamics, war can be used as a way to resolve disputes. It stems from its moral necessity, not personal gain

Question 7

What does the Program of the Pan-German League reflect?

Answer 7

Rising German nationalism that is critiquing the colonial setbacks of Germany -> this highlights aggressive ambitions of the late 19th century German empire

Question 8

What problems arise from the fact that the Pan-German League suggest that what’s best for Germany is not what the Kaiser wanted?

Answer 8

Is problematic as it can undermine diplomatic procedure, promote militarism and ultimately challenge legitimate authority -> poses as risk it could destabilise Germany domestically and in international relations