sensation & perception Flashcards
(56 cards)
What are the 4Ps of marketing that marketers use to influence consumer perception?
Price, Product, Promotion, Place
What is the definition of sensation?
The process of sensing our environment through touch, taste, sight, sound, and smell
What is perception?
The way we interpret sensations and make sense of our environment
How does sensation affect consumer attention?
Sensation captures the attention of customers by providing immediate and direct responses to stimuli
What are examples of stimuli that can capture consumer attention?
- Products
- Packages
- Brand names
- Advertisements
What are the sensory receptors for the five senses?
- Eyes
- Ears
- Nose
- Tongue
- Skin
What is an absolute threshold?
The minimum intensity of stimulus required to be perceived
What is a differential threshold?
The lowest level at which a person can detect a difference between ‘something’ and ‘nothing’
What happens to the absolute threshold after prolonged exposure to stimuli?
It increases due to sensory adaptation
What is sensory adaptation?
The process where an individual becomes less sensitive to constant stimuli over time
What is experiential marketing?
Engaging consumers through branded experiences, such as pop-up stores
What is guerrilla marketing?
A marketing tactic using surprise or unconventional interactions to promote a product
What is product placement?
A type of branded entertainment where products are featured in movies or TV shows
What is the Just Noticeable Difference (J.N.D.)?
The minimal difference in stimulation detectable between two similar stimuli
What should marketers do for positive changes to attract consumer attention?
Apply changes at J.N.D. or above
What should marketers do for negative changes to avoid too much attention?
Apply changes below J.N.D.
What are the three elements of perception?
- Perceptual Selection
- Perceptual Organisation
- Perceptual Interpretation
What is selective exposure?
The tendency of consumers to seek out messages that they find pleasant or agreeable
What is selective attention?
The heightened awareness of stimuli that meet consumer needs or interests
What do Gestalt principles explain?
How individuals perceive and understand what they see, organizing stimuli into groups
What are the four Gestalt principles?
- Figure - Ground
- Proximity
- Closure
- Similarity
What does the figure-ground principle refer to?
The relationship between an object and its surrounding area
What does the proximity principle state?
Objects that are physically close to one another are perceived as related