Sensory Perception

Question 1

Olfactory =

Answer 1

I

Question 2

Optic =

Answer 2

II

Question 3

Oculomotor =

Answer 3

III

Question 4

Trochlear =

Answer 4

IV

Question 5

Trigeminal =

Answer 5

V

Question 6

Abducens =

Answer 6

VI

Question 7

Facial -

Answer 7

VII

Question 8

Vestibulochlear (auditory) =

Answer 8

VIII

Question 9

Glossopharyngeal =

Answer 9

IX

Question 10

Vagus =

Answer 10

X

Question 11

Accessory =

Answer 11

XI

Question 12

Hypoglossal =

Answer 12

XII

Question 13

Inability to see faraway objects clearly, also referred to as nearsightedness=

Answer 13

Myopia

Question 14

Inability to see nearby objects clearly, also referred to as farsightedness

Answer 14

Hyperopia

Question 15

Defect in the eye making objects nearby look blurry/ distorted

Answer 15

Astigmatism

Question 16

Age-related farsightedness, or a gradual decrease in the ability to clearly see caused by the loss of flexibility of the lens in the eye =

Answer 16

Presbyopia

Question 17

Affects blood vessels in the retina causing blindness =

Answer 17

Diabetic Retinopathy

Question 18

Increase in intraocular pressure due to the buildup of fluid, or aqueous humor, that causes compression of the optic nerve =

Answer 18

Glaucoma

Question 19

An irreversible degeneration of the macula that leads to a loss of central vision as clients age =

Answer 19

Macular Degeneration

Question 20

Hearing loss that occurs from problems either in the inner ear or on the vestibulochlear (auditory VIII) nerve =

Answer 20

Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Question 21

Age-related hearing loss =

Answer 21

Presbycusis

Question 22

Causing damage to or dysfunction of the cochlear or vestibule =

Answer 22

Ototoxicity

Question 23

Inability of sound to travel from the outer ear to the eardrum + middle ear =

Answer 23

Conductive Hearing Loss

Question 24

Inflammation in or the accumulation of fluid in the middle ear that can result in conductive hearing loss =

Answer 24

Otitis Media

Question 25

Abnormal growth of bone in the middle of the ear =

Answer 25

Otosclerosis

Question 26

Dynamic interactions between people and their environment using a process that involves cerebration (thinking), cognition, hearing, speech production, and motor coordination

Answer 26

Communication

Question 27

Act of thinking, or using one’s mind =

Answer 27

Cerebration

Question 28

Disorder that affects a person’s ability to articulate + understand speech and written language due to brain damage =

Answer 28

Aphasia

Question 29

Expressive Aphasia =

Answer 29

Frontal lobe damage. Can understand speech but can’t speak the words that they want to say

Question 30

Comprehensive Aphasia =

Answer 30

Temporal lobe damage. Speaks in long sentences that mean nothing and include unnecessary/ made-up words

Question 31

Global aphasia =

Answer 31

Multiple areas in the brain. Poor comprehension of language + may be unable to form words

Question 32

Tactile defensiveness =

Answer 32

Touch = physical pain

Question 33

Idiopathic Neuropathy =

Answer 33

Unknown cause

Question 34

Peripheral Neuropathy =

Answer 34

When nerves in the CNS become damaged resulting in numbness, pain, and weakness to the extremities

Question 35

Taste cells. Sweet, bitter, salty, or savory flavors =

Answer 35

Gustatory Cells

Question 36

Ageusia =

Answer 36

Inability to taste

Question 37

Dysgeusia =

Answer 37

Persistent salty, rancid, or metallic taste

Question 38

Hypogeusia =

Answer 38

Decreased ability to taste

Question 39

Anosmia =

Answer 39

Inability to smell anything

Question 40

Used to examine the structures of the eye

Answer 40

Slit lamp

Question 41

Injection of dye into a peripheral vein, followed by taking photos of the vessels in the eye as the dye flows through them

Answer 41

Fluorescein Angiography

Question 42

Test used to assess macular degeneration =

Answer 42

Amsler Grid

Question 43

Helps determine if hearing loss is due to an issue with bone conduction or with the air conduction of sound via the ear canal. Performed with a tuning fork

Answer 43

Rinne Test

Question 44

Audiometer test = done via the use of-

Answer 44

Earphones

Question 45

Monitors the response of the auditory nerve to vibrations

Answer 45

Bone oscillator test

Question 46

Small electrodes are placed on the scalp to measure the brain’s electrical activity in response to clicking noises

Answer 46

Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) Test

Question 47

Small probe inserted into auditory canal, sounds are emitted, and the resulting echos is recorded, assessing the response of the inner ear =

Answer 47

Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE) Test

Question 48

Test for nerve damage. Small needles inserted into a muscle and a machine records the electrical activity in the muscle =

Answer 48

Electromyography (EMG)

Question 49

Laryngectomy =

Answer 49

Surgical removal of larynx

Question 50

External device used to produce voice by emitting sounds =

Answer 50

Electrolarynx

Question 51

Trauma to the outer ear, inflammation, cerumen buildup, and otitis media are all-

Answer 51

Potential causes of conductive hearing loss